When is the best time to plant peony seeds
Main content introduction: The best time to plant peony seeds and some small experiences of green plant maintenance for understanding the planting method and time of peony flowers, next [] the editor will introduce.
Do peony flowers produce seeds? Which month is suitable for sowing, and what is the germination rate?
"Oh, peony, the brightest among the flowers, the most spectacular in the land of fragrance..." A song "Ode to Peony" became popular nationwide. Peony is one of China's ten traditional famous flowers.
The flowers are large and colorful, with a fresh fragrance and an elegant and grand plant shape, symbolizing auspiciousness and wealth, and are deeply loved by everyone. Many flower lovers want to plant a pot at home to admire its majestic beauty.
Then, facing these large and beautiful flowers, will there be seed propagation?
After the peony flower withers, it will produce seeds. The blooming period of peony flowers is about April to May. When the flowers wither, the fruits look like five pods connected at one point, similar to star anise (but only with five points). When the fruit matures, it will automatically crack open, and we can see round-shaped seeds (various sizes, about 0.6-0.9cm) distributed on the pods, with colors ranging from light to dark, finally turning blackish-brown.
So, in which month should we sow for a high germination rate?
The sowing time for peony seeds is the same as that for common flower seeds, either in spring (February-March) or autumn (August-September).
However, we advocate autumn sowing as better (in cultivation, peony seeds will automatically crack open and fall into the soil after maturity, making it suitable for harvesting and sowing immediately, increasing yield).
The flowers bloom in April-May, the fruit is formed in June, and the seeds are produced from July to September. Sowing seeds at this time with suitable temperature is beneficial for root growth (peony is a deciduous shrub that sheds leaves and enters dormancy in autumn and winter). The seeds are the same; they are sown first, and it takes about a month for the roots to grow and germinate (forming radicles), but they will not break through the soil surface until the following spring in February. The young leaves gradually unfold in March. Spring sowing has more steps than autumn sowing, such as storing seeds (usually in sand) before sowing in the following spring. If the seeds are not stored properly, some of the seeds sown in the spring may not germinate until the next spring. This is also one of the reasons why we advocate autumn sowing.
Here is a reminder to the小伙伴们 that no matter which time slot is chosen for sowing, the seedlings cannot bloom immediately; it takes about 5-7 years to bloom. (This is also where peony sowing differs from that of common flowers).
Advantages of seed propagation: Simple method, complete and developed root system, and high genetic plasticity.
Now let's talk about the precautions when sowing:
1. The quality of the seeds is important for a high survival rate. We should choose seeds that are relatively plump and free from diseases and pests. Look at their color, the deeper the color, the better. Remember not to pick dry, unhealthy seeds, as they are difficult to germinate or the seedlings may have strong variability after germination.
2. After selecting good peony seeds, we can proceed with the germination treatment. The seeds can be soaked in warm water for a day to soften the skin and promote germination. Sow after the white tip appears. (This step can be omitted for seeds sown immediately after harvesting).
3. Prepare the soil for sowing, which prefers fertile sandy soil. Neutral or slightly alkaline soil is best. If sowing in a pot, remember to ensure good ventilation and drainage (you can use tiles or small stones as padding).
4. Sow the peony seeds in the soil, with 2-3 seeds per hole for point sowing, and leave only one strong seedling after germination.
The general covering soil thickness is about 2-3 times the diameter of the seed. Then cover with plastic film or leaves to keep warm.
5. The general germination time is about 1 month, and the small leaves will break through the soil in about February of the following spring, and then gradually enter the growing period. Peony flowers love light and are not resistant to severe cold and heat. The temperature, light, water, and soil during the growing period should be gradually changed to adapt.
The process from sowing peony seeds to seedling emergence to flowering is quite long. If you want to grow beautiful peony flowers, you need to be very patient.
Wait for the flowers to bloom and bring wealth.
The above sharing of the best time to plant peony seeds and a detailed explanation of the planting method and time for peony flowers hope to provide you with some help in green plant management!