What kind of soil is used for planting peonies?
A small tip for life, introducing the soil used for planting peonies and the comprehensive techniques for growing peony green plants, which will surely help you. Let's learn about it together!
Peonies are known for their national beauty, with Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty praising them as "flowers that shake the capital when they bloom." Since records began, they have been widely loved by the people. The main methods of planting peonies include division, seeding, and grafting. Among them, division is the most common and most used; grafting requires higher technical skills and is often used by experienced gardeners; seeding takes a long time and is prone to reversion, so it is less used in home cultivation. The following introduces each method in detail.
I. Division Method
The time for division is generally between the autumnal equinox and frost descent to reduce the impact of temperature on the root growth of the plant. First, select a strong peony plant that has been growing for more than three years as the mother plant, dig it up with the roots, remove the soil from the roots, and let it dry in the sun for one or two days. Then, cut according to the root texture and size, ensuring the separation is complete and the neck buds are preserved. After these steps, the divided plants can be planted in the soil.
II. Grafting Method
It is divided into two types depending on the rootstock used: wild peony and herbaceous peony. Cut a 5-10CM long branch from the mother plant as the scion, which should be thicker than 0.5CM and have 2-3 full buds, and graft it onto the rootstock. Currently, there are three common grafting methods: slot grafting, side grafting, and bud grafting. Beginners can ask experienced gardeners for help.
III. Seeding Method
Soak the seeds in a gibberellin solution for 2 days before sowing, with a solution concentration of 1%. After disinfection, soak the seeds in warm water at 25 degrees, changing the water once a day for about 1-2 days. Then, take out the seeds, place them in a damp cloth to germinate, and in about half a month, the seeds will grow white spots. At this time, they can be sown in the soil, covered with 3-4CM of soil, and kept moist. In the following spring, the seeds will start to sprout. It takes a full four to five years for peonies to bloom from seeding, which is not only time-consuming but also prone to reversion, so it is less used in home potted cultivation.
The above sharing about the soil used for planting peonies and the complete techniques for peony cultivation is provided for your comprehensive understanding and reference!