How to Cultivate Peonies Better
Compared to the common knowledge of how to cultivate peonies and understanding the key points of peony cultivation techniques, these small gardening tips will surely be helpful to you. Let's learn about them together!
Peonies are known as the national flower with a beautiful reputation, and Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty praised them as "When the flowers bloom, they shake the capital city." They have been widely loved by the people since records began. The main methods of planting peony flowers include division, sowing, and grafting. Among these, division is the most common and widely used; grafting requires higher technical skills, often used by experienced gardeners; sowing takes a long time and is prone to reversion, making it less commonly used in home cultivation. Below is a detailed introduction.
I. Division Method
The timing for division is generally between the Autumn Equinox and the Frost Descent to minimize the impact of temperature on the root growth of the plant. First, select a strong peony plant that has been growing for more than three years as the mother plant, dig it up with the roots, remove the soil from the roots, and let it dry for one or two days. Next, cut according to the root texture and size, ensuring the separation is complete and the buds at the neck are preserved. After these steps, the divided plants can be planted in the soil.
II. Grafting Method
It is divided into two types based on the rootstock used: wild peony and peony root. Cut a 5-10CM long branch from the mother plant as the scion, which should be thicker than 0.5CM and have 2-3 full buds, and graft it onto the rootstock. Currently, the common grafting methods include the slot grafting, side grafting, and bud grafting. Beginners can ask experienced gardeners for help.
III. Sowing Method
Before sowing, soak the seeds in a gibberellin solution for two days, with a solution concentration of 1%. After disinfection, soak the seeds in warm water at 25 degrees, changing the water every day for about 1-2 days, then remove the seeds and place them in a damp cloth to germinate, which usually takes about half a month. The seeds will develop white spots and can then be sown in the soil, covered with 3-4CM of soil, keeping the soil moist. By the following spring, the seeds will start to sprout. From sowing to blooming, peonies require about four to five years, which is not only time-consuming but also prone to reversion, so this method is less commonly used in home potted cultivation.
The above introduction on how to cultivate peonies better and the specific content of understanding peony cultivation techniques are prohibited from being copied without permission!