False calla lily is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows in aquatic environments. Its flowers are beautiful and brightly colored, making it a very popular ornamental plant. However, for many enthusiasts, how to store the bulbs of false calla lily is a challenge. We need to understand the storage methods and planting time of false calla lily bulbs to achieve better results in future cultivation.
I. Understanding the Characteristics of False Calla Lily Bulbs
The bulbs of false calla lily look somewhat like potatoes, and their size and shape may vary depending on the variety. The bulb surface is smooth, usually light brown or pale yellow.
II. Harvesting the Bulbs
Bulb harvesting is best done after the plant has withered, as the nutrients inside the bulb will be more concentrated. We can gently dig out the bulbs, then wash them with water, and let them dry for later use.
III. Quality Inspection of Bulbs
Before storing the bulbs, we need to inspect them. If any damaged, diseased, or spoiled bulbs are found, they should be promptly discarded to avoid affecting the next planting.
IV. Storage Methods for Bulbs
Preservation is key to storing bulbs. We can use the following methods:
1. Moist Soil Method: Place the bulbs in moist sandy soil, keep the soil moist, and store them in a cool, ventilated place.
2. Non-Refrigerated Method: Place the bulbs in a plastic bag, then add an appropriate amount of water and a moistening agent. Seal the bag and place it in a cool, ventilated place.
3. Vacuum Drying Method: Place the bulbs in a vacuum-sealed bag, remove the air from the bag, seal it, and store it in a dry place.
V. Storage Temperature and Humidity
The ideal storage temperature for false calla lily bulbs is between 10°C and 15°C, with a relative humidity of 50%-70%. We can store the bulbs in a cool, dry, and ventilated place.
VI. Storage Duration of Bulbs
The storage time for false calla lily bulbs should not exceed 6 months. Expired bulbs will not only fail to sprout but may also be infected by viruses and fungi.
VII. Pre-treatment of Bulbs
Before planting, we need to perform some pre-treatment on the bulbs. Soak the bulbs in water for 2-3 hours, then immerse them in a medicinal solution for 10-15 minutes, and finally rinse them clean with cool water for later use.
VIII. Selection of Planting Environment
False calla lily is suitable for growing in aquatic environments such as lakes and ponds with a water depth of 20-50 cm and a sandy or muddy bottom. We need to choose the planting method and time according to the characteristics of the planting environment.
IX. Selection of Planting Time
False calla lily is suitable for planting in spring or autumn. Spring is an important period for the growth of false calla lily, when the temperature gradually rises and there is sufficient sunlight. Autumn is the time when false calla lily begins to enter dormancy, when the temperature gradually decreases, making it suitable for planting.
X. Selection of Planting Method
The planting method can be selected according to the specific situation. For larger lakes or ponds, you can directly scatter the bulbs in the water and let them float to a suitable position with the water current. For small ponds or troughs, you can bury the bulbs under heavy stones to keep them stable.
XI. Control of Planting Depth
The planting depth for false calla lily bulbs is generally between 5-10 cm. If planted too shallow, they may be damaged by fish; if planted too deep, it is not conducive to the growth and development of the bulbs.
XII. Control of Water Quality
The growth of false calla lily requires maintaining suitable water quality. It is best to use clean and unpolluted water sources, and add appropriate amounts of fertilizer and microorganisms to promote the growth and development of false calla lily.
XIII. Common Problems and Solutions
During the planting process of false calla lily, some problems may be encountered, such as adverse weather conditions, pests and diseases, etc. We need to take timely corresponding measures, such as strengthening ventilation, spraying insecticides, etc.
XIV. Post-planting Management
After planting, we need to pay attention to the timely management of false calla lily, such as regular pruning, clearing weeds, etc. At the same time, it is also necessary to maintain the cleanliness and hygiene of the water quality.
XV.
The storage and planting time of false calla lily bulbs are important factors affecting their growth and development. We need to master the correct storage methods and planting techniques to achieve better results. It is hoped that this article can provide you with some help.