Winter guide for growing cyclamen, keeping warm through the winter with blossoms filling the room.

Choose the right variety of Calla lily, soil and container selection, choose a suitable temperature and lighting, watering and fertilizing, pruning and pest and disease control, propagation methods

In winter, the cold climate makes many flowers lose their vitality, but the Calla lily blooms with unique charm in such a season. Also known as the Chinese narcissus, the Calla lily, with its elegant posture and fragrant aroma, has become a great choice for indoor cultivation in winter. This article will introduce you to the cultivation methods of Calla lilies in winter, helping you to enjoy the beauty of flowers even in the cold winter.

Choose the right variety of Calla lily

The variety of Calla lilies for winter cultivation should be cold-resistant and early-flowering varieties. Currently, the commonly seen winter Calla lily varieties on the market include 'Xuelian' and 'Bailu', which have good flowering effects in winter.

Soil and container selection

The Calla lily has no strict requirements for soil, and a loose and well-drained sandy soil is suitable. For winter cultivation, you can choose a breathable ceramic or plastic pot, and place a piece of tile at the bottom of the container for drainage.

Suitable temperature and lighting

The temperature for cultivating Calla lilies in winter should be controlled above 10℃, avoiding low temperatures that can damage the plant. Calla lilies require plenty of light, ensuring 4-6 hours of scattered light every day.

Watering and fertilizing

Watering Calla lilies in winter should follow the principle of "watering when dry and damp when seen", avoiding overly moist soil that can cause root rot. During the growing period, apply a compound fertilizer once a month and water promptly after fertilizing to prevent fertilizer burns.

Pruning and pest and disease control

Calla lilies grow slowly in winter, and at this time, it is appropriate to prune the sick and weak branches and leaves to allow the plant to ventilate and have light. It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of pests and diseases, regularly spraying insecticides and fungicides to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases.

Propagation methods

The main propagation methods for Calla lilies in winter are division and sowing. Division propagation is suitable for mature plants, where the plant is dug out of the soil, the roots are divided into several small plants, and then replanted. Sowing propagation is suitable for seeds, where mature seeds are sown in the soil, maintaining a suitable temperature and humidity, and transplanting after the seeds have germinated.

As a good choice for indoor cultivation in winter, the cultivation method of Calla lilies is not complicated. As long as you master the above points, you will be able to appreciate the beauty of Calla lilies in the cold winter. The cultivation of Calla lilies also has certain ornamental value, adding a touch of vitality and vitality to your home environment.

References:

[1] Zhang Hua, Li Ming. The Cultivation and Management of Calla Lilies [J]. Agricultural Science and Technology, 2018, 39(4): 45-46.

[2] Wang Lihua, Liu Yang. Propagation Techniques of Calla Lilies [J]. Flowers, 2019, 40(2): 78-79.

[3] Li Xiaodong, Zhao Yu. Pest and Disease Control of Calla Lilies [J]. Agricultural Science and Technology, 2017, 38(6): 52-53.