What are the common knowledge of Epipremnum aureum maintenance
This article摘要: This article introduces the common knowledge of Epipremnum aureum maintenance and the correct cultivation methods of Epipremnum aureum in the aspect of green plant flowers. Please see the detailed introduction below.
Epipremnum aureum is a common indoor plant with graceful posture and fresh atmosphere. It can purify the air and increase the greenery in the room. Do you also want to own an Epipremnum aureum to make your life better? But are you worried that your lack of experience in growing plants will cause the Epipremnum aureum to wither? Don't worry, this article will introduce the maintenance strategy of Epipremnum aureum to help your plant grow strong and become your loyal companion.
Firstly, you need to choose the right cultivation method. Epipremnum aureum can be cultivated in soil or water, and different methods have different requirements.
If you choose soil cultivation, you need to choose fertile, loose, and breathable soil, which can be mixed with decomposed leaf soil and perlite. The advantage of soil cultivation is that it can provide more nutrients and air, but you also need to control water and fertilizer to avoid waterlogging and over-fertilization. You can insert your finger into the soil to feel the moisture. If it's dry, water it; if it's moist, don't water it.
If you choose water cultivation, you only need a transparent bottle and clean water. The advantage of water cultivation is that it is simple and convenient, without soil problems, but you also need to change the water and supplement nutrients. Water-cultivated Epipremnum aureum should be changed every week and moved to a strong light environment for a period of time every half month, otherwise it will cause internodes to elongate and leaves to become smaller. You can add some liquid fertilizer or rooting powder to the water to increase nutrients.
Secondly, you need to provide appropriate light and temperature. Epipremnum aureum has certain requirements for light and temperature, neither too high nor too low.
Epipremnum aureum prefers bright scattered light and is not recommended to be exposed to direct sunlight, as this can cause leaf burn. Epipremnum aureum can be placed on a windowsill, desk, or bay window, but avoid direct sunlight. If the indoor light is dim, artificial light sources such as daylight lamps or fluorescent lamps can be used for supplementation. You can observe the color changes of the leaves to determine if the lighting is appropriate. If the leaves turn yellow or white, the light is too strong; if the leaves turn darker or smaller, the light is insufficient.
Epipremnum aureum prefers a warm and humid environment, with the most suitable temperature being 15-25°C, and should not be lower than 0°C. In winter, attention should be paid to insulation to avoid cold stimulation. In summer, attention should be paid to preventing heat and reducing temperature to avoid a hot and dry environment. You can use a thermometer to measure the indoor temperature to determine if it is suitable, as excessive or low temperatures will affect the growth of Epipremnum aureum.
Again, you need to manage water and fertilizer properly. Water and fertilizer management is an important factor in the growth and development of Epipremnum aureum and should be watered and fertilized appropriately according to the season and environmental changes.
Watering should keep the potting soil moist but not too much or too little. Generally, water every 2-3 days in spring and summer, and every 5-7 days in autumn and winter. Water thoroughly and drain the excess water from the bottom of the pot to avoid root rot. Additionally, you can spray water on the leaves to keep them clean and moist. You can use a spray bottle or mineral water bottle to spray water, not tap water, as tap water contains chlorine and heavy metals that can be harmful to Epipremnum aureum.
Fertilization should focus on nitrogen to promote leaf growth. Generally, apply a thin liquid fertilizer every half month during the growing season, such as rice washing water or decomposed leaf juice. Reduce or stop fertilizing during dormancy. When fertilizing, be careful not to get it on the leaves to avoid spots or burns. You can use a measuring cup or spoon to measure the amount of fertilizer, not too much or too little, otherwise it will affect the health of Epipremnum aureum.
Finally, you need to propagate and prune in a timely manner. Propagation and pruning are routine maintenance tasks for Epipremnum aureum that can increase the number and beauty of the plant.
Propagation is very easy and can be done using cutting. The method is to cut a 15-30 cm branch from the mother plant, remove the leaves at the base, apply rooting powder, then insert it into sand or water, keep it moist and ventilated, and new roots will grow in about 15-20 days, after which you can transplant it to a pot. You can use this method to increase the number of your Epipremnum aureum or give it to your friends and family, allowing them to experience the charm of Epipremnum aureum.
Pruning is done to remove diseased leaves, control the length of branches, and maintain the shape of Epipremnum aureum. When pruning, use a disinfected pair of scissors to cut the branches along the internode without injuring the aerial roots. The pruned branches can be used for propagation, so don't waste them. You can prune Epipremnum aureum to your liking to make it more aesthetically pleasing.
Of course, you also need to prevent common diseases and pests. Although Epipremnum aureum is strong, it can still suffer from some diseases and pests, which should be discovered and dealt with in a timely manner.
Common diseases include:
- Anthracnose: Black or brown circular spots appear on the leaves, which can cause leaf drop in severe cases. This is caused by fungal infection and should be pruned and treated with fungicides.
- Grey Mold: Grey fluffy material appears on the leaves, which can cause leaf death in severe cases. This is caused by excessive humidity and requires reducing watering and increasing ventilation.
- Aphids: Small yellow or black insects appear on the leaves, secreting honeydew that affects photosynthesis. This is caused by aphid feeding and should be treated with insecticides or wiped with soapy water.
- Spider Mites: Small white web-like material and red or yellow spots appear on the leaves, which can cause yellowing and withering of the leaves in severe cases. This is caused by spider mite feeding and should be treated with insecticides or washed with water.
The above is a comprehensive explanation of the common knowledge of Epipremnum aureum maintenance and the correct cultivation methods of Epipremnum aureum, hoping to solve your problems with green plants.