Methods to make the Epipremnum aureum (Money Plant) lush and green - Epipremnum aureum cultivation techniques
This article provides you with knowledge about the propagation of Epipremnum aureum, methods to make the Epipremnum aureum lush and green, and its cultivation techniques. Please refer to the detailed introduction below.
Methods to make the Epipremnum aureum lush and green - Epipremnum aureum cultivation techniques
Lazy people are suitable for growing flowers, while overly diligent people either kill the flowers with excessive watering or with excessive fertilizer. Seeing others' Epipremnum aureum growing lush and green, with the golden edge Dracaena developing a waterfall-like appearance, yet looking at one's own Epipremnum aureum and golden edge Dracaena that are weak and lack vitality, feels as if they won't survive until tomorrow. Let's actually understand the following: methods to make the Epipremnum aureum lush and green - Epipremnum aureum cultivation techniques.
1. Rice washing water, which can be obtained when cooking rice. During this season, there is a lot of citrus peel. Adding the peel of these fruits to the rice washing water along with a bit of sour milk and fermenting it quickly can be used to fertilize the Epipremnum aureum, with excellent results. It is green, powerful, and has no unpleasant odor, with very good results.
2. Fish tank water, the excrement of fish can change into organic fertilizer for flowers (as the content is small, there is no need to worry about causing fertilizer damage). When changing the water from the fish tank, pay attention to the temperature of the water when watering the plants, so that it is not much different from the temperature of the soil in the pot. It's best to let it sit for a day or two before using.
3. Tofu residue, if the family likes to make soy milk every day, save the tofu residue to fertilize the golden edge Dracaena, which also works wonders. It also needs to be fermented, and after fermentation, dilute it to water the plants.
Cultivation methods
Mainly propagated by cutting. Cut branches 15-30 cm long, remove the leaves from the top 1-2 nodes, and plant them directly in humus soil. Maintain soil and air moisture, and in an environment of about 25°C, it takes about 3-4 weeks to root and sprout, becoming a new plant.
Potted Epipremnum aureum can use humus soil, peat soil, or fine sand, which are relatively loose and breathable. The requirement for fertilizer is not high, and a complete fertilizer can be applied every 3-4 months. Generally, it can be cultivated indoors all year round, or moved to a shaded outdoor area after the weather warms up in spring and moved back indoors in autumn. It requires some sunlight, usually after 2-4 weeks in a dim room, it needs to be moved to a room with strong light for 2-4 weeks to restore its growth. Epipremnum aureum prefers a humid environment. In indoor cultivation, in the dry seasons of winter and spring in the north, it is often necessary to spray water on the leaves and clean the dust off the leaves. After long-term cultivation, the top leaves of the Epipremnum aureum tend to fall, exposing the stem, which looks weak. It can be pruned in May to June when the temperature is higher to promote sprouting at the top of the stem and generate new branches.
Generally, the propagation of Epipremnum aureum uses cutting and stem burial methods. Choose strong Epipremnum aureum vines, cut into sections of two nodes, taking care not to damage the roots, then insert them into coarse sand or cinder, with a depth of 1/3 of the cutting, water thoroughly, and place in a shaded area. Spraying water on the leaves or covering with plastic film to keep the environment above 20°C can ensure a survival rate of over 90%.
In the early spring and summer, take branches 15 to 30 cm long, remove the leaves, plant them in a pot with cultivation soil, place them in a cool and shaded place, and keep the potting soil moist. In about a month, the Epipremnum aureum will take root. Epipremnum aureum prefers a warm and humid environment, so its cultivation methods should be in a loose, rich, and well-drained environment.
Propagation
Epipremnum aureum propagation mostly uses cutting and layering methods.
The cutting method is usually carried out in late spring and early summer. Cut 15-30 cm long branches from healthy main stems, plant them directly in soil, water thoroughly, and pay attention to shading and keeping moist. It can take root in about 30 days.
The layering method involves pressing the stem of the Epipremnum aureum with a weight, and when the aerial roots are buried, they can grow roots. When new sprouts appear, they can be separated from the mother plant.
Potted plants
When potting Epipremnum aureum, use rich, loose, and well-drained humus soil. This plant is shade-tolerant and can be placed in a sunny indoor area all year round; in a dim room, it should be moved to a bright environment for a period of time every half month to avoid becoming stretchy and the leaves shrinking.
Maintenance
In winter, Epipremnum aureum can safely overwinter at temperatures above 10°C, and it can grow normally at temperatures above 20°C. Therefore, general home environments are suitable for the growth of Epipremnum aureum. In the north during winter, to make up for the lack of temperature and photosynthesis, the light intensity should be increased.
Epipremnum aureum has a moderate preference for sunlight, and when growing, it needs to be placed in a well-lit indoor area. It can be placed in the sun during the afternoon.
When watering Epipremnum aureum, do not water too much. Water where the roots are, which can reduce the evaporation rate of water. Water daily to keep the soil moist but do not let water accumulate to prevent mosquito breeding. The amount of watering in winter should be strictly controlled according to indoor temperatures.
For fertilizing the leaves of Epipremnum aureum, a special fertilizer should be used. In the north during autumn and winter, plants often grow slowly or stop growing, so fertilization should be reduced.
Fertilizing Epipremnum aureum should focus on base fertilizer, supplemented by potassium fertilizer. Before the growing season in spring, apply a 0.3% solution of ammonium sulfate or urea every 10 days, and also use a 0.5-1% urea solution for foliar feeding once, which can meet the growth needs of Epipremnum aureum and maintain the bright green color of the leaves. Fertilization should be stopped in winter.
Pest and disease prevention
Common diseases and pests of Epipremnum aureum include brown spot disease, leaf spot disease, and thrips, aphids, etc.
During the outbreak period, first remove the diseased leaves and destroy them, and the wettable powder of triazole can be diluted and sprayed for prevention; thrips and aphids can be removed by manual wiping, brushing, and washing, or by spraying with dimethoate emulsion.
Cultivation tips
Epipremnum aureum grows fast and its cultivation management is relaxed. During cultivation management, more water should be sprayed on the plant in summer, and foliar feeding should be done every 10 days to keep the leaves green. When the potted seedlings grow to 30 cm tall, they should be pruned; when the lower leaves fall by 30%-50%, they should be discarded and replanted. Epipremnum aureum pillar potting is an ideal plant for courtyard gate and wall greening, and its leaves are also a good choice for artistic flower arrangement.
The above sharing of methods to make Epipremnum aureum lush and green and its cultivation techniques is for everyone's reference and operation.