The Effects of Catnip
Catnip, as a unique feline plant, is not only a natural source of joy for cats but also demonstrates multiple values in the fields of pet care and horticulture. This article analyzes its biological characteristics from a scientific perspective and reveals its practical applications in human-pet life through real photo identification.
The Three Core Effects of Catnip on Cats
1. Natural Mood Regulator
The nepetalactone contained in catnip can activate cats' vomeronasal organs, and about 70% of adult cats will have a pleasant reaction for about 15 minutes. This natural neural stimulant can help relieve stress responses, especially when used in situations such as moving or bathing. Research shows that its mechanism of action is similar to the pheromone response in the human olfactory system and does not cause drug dependence.
2. Digestive System Aid
Adding 0.5g of catnip powder to cat food regularly can increase the food intake by 30%. Its volatile components can stimulate the secretion of digestive enzymes and promote intestinal peristalsis, helping to expel hairballs that have been ingested by mistake. It is recommended to use 2-3 times a week to form a regular hair metabolism cycle.
3. Environmental Enrichment Element
Sewing dried catnip into fabric toys can extend the playing time of cats by more than three times. Used in combination with a scratching board, it can effectively transfer furniture scratching behavior, achieving a success rate of 89% in correcting scratching behavior.
Human Applications of Catnip
In traditional medicine, catnip tea can relieve neuralgia and menstrual discomfort. Modern research has found that the menthone component it contains has antispasmodic effects, and steeping it in 80°C warm water for 5 minutes can retain 90% of the active ingredients. Crushing fresh leaves and applying externally can speed up the healing of superficial wounds, and it is recommended to use it with aloe vera gel for better results.
Illustrated Guide to Catnip Cultivation and Care
Choose a sandy loam soil with good drainage and maintain 6 hours of sunlight per day for vigorous growth. After sowing, it enters the harvest period at 45 days, and harvesting during the budding stage by retaining a 5cm stem can achieve an annual yield of 4 crops. For pot cultivation, it is recommended to use red pottery pots with perlite substrate to effectively prevent root diseases.
As a multifunctional herb, catnip plays a dual role in pet health management and family horticulture. Mastering its scientific usage methods and cultivation techniques can not only improve the quality of life for cats but also develop green and natural resources for a home medicine cabinet.