How to Plant Aloe Vera
As a star variety in the succulent plant world, aloe vera is favored by many plant enthusiasts for its unique ornamental value and practical benefits. Whether it's the traditional soil cultivation or the emerging hydroponic method, mastering scientific care techniques can make aloe vera grow robustly. This article will systematically analyze the secrets of cultivating aloe vera, from substrate mixing to hydroponic essentials.
Three Core Stages of Aloe Vera Soil Cultivation
Key Elements of Pot Selection and Soil Preparation
High-quality ceramic or earthenware pots can provide a good breathable environment, and the diameter is recommended to be 5-8 cm larger than the plant. The substrate formula can be mixed according to the ratio of humus soil: perlite: coarse sand = 5:3:2, and new soil should be replaced every 2 years to prevent compaction. Place a 3cm thick layer of ceramsite at the bottom of the pot to enhance drainage, which is crucial for preventing root rot disease.
Key Points of Division Propagation Technique
Select sturdy side buds for division, and use a sharp tool disinfected with alcohol to make an oblique cut 2 cm away from the mother plant. The cut surface needs to be coated with wood ash and dried in the shade for 3-5 days to form a protective film before planting. The best time for division is in spring and autumn when the temperature of 15-25°C is conducive to wound healing.
Planting and Maintenance Specifications
Keep the roots spread out during planting, and cover the soil to 1 cm above the root-stem junction. Place in a diffused light environment for the first two weeks, and use the immersion watering method to keep the substrate slightly moist. Gradually increase light exposure after new leaves sprout, and apply diluted organic liquid fertilizer (1000 times) every month. Maintain a care temperature of above 10°C in winter.
Guide to Implementing Aloe Vera Hydroponics
Steps to Set Up a Hydroponic System
Choose a transparent glass container to observe the roots easily and use a planting basket to secure the plant. The water level should be 2-3 cm away from the stem base, and it is recommended to use tap water or purified water that has been exposed to the sun for 3 days. Change the water every 3 days in the early stage, and add hydroponic-specific nutrient solution, with the concentration controlled at half the dose recommended in the manual.
Key Points of Water Environment Management
Keep the water temperature within the range of 18-28°C, and avoid direct sunlight on the water in summer. Regularly clean the algae from the inside walls of the container, and immediately prune and soak the roots with Multi菌灵 if they turn brown. Reduce the frequency of water change to once every 7-10 days in winter, and add charcoal slices to maintain clean water quality.
Through scientific soil mixing and precise hydroponic management, aloe vera can show both the vigorous growth of soil cultivation and the graceful beauty of hydroponics. Mastering the three cores of environmental control, nutrient supply, and disease prevention, whether traditional planting or innovative hydroponics, can make this succulent精灵绽放 unique charm.