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Basic Principles of Plant PruningTo What Extent to Prune PlantsRelated Terms for Plant PruningPlant pruning is an indispensable part of gardening and maintenance. It not only improves the appearance of plants but also promotes their healthy growth. However, determining the right extent to prune is a skill that requires technique and experience. This article will reveal how to determine the extent of pruning and how to help plants thrive through proper pruning.
Basic Principles of Plant Pruning1. Moderate Pruning: Over-pruning or under-pruning can adversely affect plant growth. The key is moderate pruning, generally recommended to remove one-third to one-half of the plant's total branches.
2. Timing: Choose the right time for pruning, typically during the plant's active growth period, such as in spring or autumn.
3. Tool Preparation: Use sharp, clean pruning tools to avoid causing wounds on the plant that could lead to bacterial infection.
To What Extent to Prune Plants1. Branch Pruning: Prune branches that are overly dense, crossing, diseased, weak, or withered. The extent of pruning should be to maintain ventilation and light between branches, avoiding the formation of a dense canopy.
2. Leaf Pruning: Appropriately prune leaves that are yellowing, diseased, or overly dense. The extent of pruning should be to maintain ventilation and light between leaves to promote photosynthesis.
3. Flower Pruning: Prune withered or diseased flowers. The extent of pruning should be to keep the flowers neat and beautiful, promoting plant growth.
4. Root Pruning: Prune roots that are overly dense or rotten. The extent of pruning should be to maintain ventilation and light for the roots, promoting root growth.
Related Terms for Plant Pruning1. Moderate Pruning: Moderate pruning refers to reasonably controlling the extent of pruning based on the plant's growth condition and pruning purpose.
2. Ventilation and Light: Ventilation and light refer to ensuring good air circulation and sufficient light inside the plant through pruning, which is beneficial for plant growth.
3. Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants absorb sunlight through their leaves and convert carbon dioxide and water into organic substances.
4. Root Growth: Root growth is the process by which plant roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil.
Plant pruning is both an art and a science. Mastering the extent of pruning requires judgment based on the plant's growth characteristics and pruning purpose. Through moderate pruning, choosing the right timing, using sharp tools, and paying attention to factors such as ventilation and light, photosynthesis, and root growth, plants can thrive and display their most beautiful form.