Orchids, known as "gentlemen among flowers", have been loved by people since ancient times. Cymbidium, in particular, is famous for its unique temperament and diverse flower colors. To make Cymbidium bloom the most beautiful flowers in the right season, one needs to master certain breeding techniques. This article will introduce you to the flower induction techniques for Cymbidium cultivation, helping you easily raise beautiful Cymbidium.
Choose the right varietyBefore breeding Cymbidium, it is first necessary to choose the right variety. Currently, common varieties of Cymbidium on the market include Spring Cymbidium, Summer Cymbidium, Autumn Cymbidium, and Winter Cymbidium. Choose a variety that suits your breeding environment and preferences. Spring Cymbidium and Summer Cymbidium are suitable for breeding in warm and humid environments, while Autumn Cymbidium and Winter Cymbidium are suitable for breeding in cool and dry environments.
Soil selection and treatmentCymbidium has high requirements for soil and should choose well-draining, aerated leaf mold or peat soil. Before planting, the soil needs to be disinfected to prevent the occurrence of diseases and pests. The specific operation is to expose the soil to sunlight or soak it in a potassium permanganate solution for disinfection.
Lighting and temperatureCymbidium prefers diffused light and should be protected from direct sunlight. During the breeding process, ensure that there is sufficient indoor lighting, but not excessive. In terms of temperature, the most suitable growth temperature for Cymbidium is between 18-28°C. Temperatures that are too high or too low will affect its growth and flowering.
Water managementCymbidium requires a considerable amount of water but not too much. During the growing season, keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging. Adjust the watering time based on the weather and soil moisture. In winter, reduce the frequency of watering to prevent the soil from being too wet.
Fertilizing techniquesCymbidium requires ample nutrition during its growth process and can be fertilized regularly with a special orchid fertilizer. Before flowering, the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers can be increased to promote the formation of flower buds. Attention should be paid to the concentration during fertilization to avoid burning the roots.
Pest and disease controlCymbidium is susceptible to pests and diseases during breeding. To prevent these, regularly inspect the plants and take immediate action if any pests or diseases are found. Common pests and diseases include scale insects, red spiders, and powdery mildew, which can be controlled using insecticides or fungicides.
Timely pruningTo maintain the beautiful shape of Cymbidium, timely pruning is necessary. During the growing season, appropriately prune withered and diseased branches to promote the growth of new buds. After flowering, promptly cut off the残花 and withered branches to avoid nutrient consumption.
Timely flower inductionFlower induction in Cymbidium is a crucial step in the breeding process. Here are some methods for flower induction:
1. Inducing flowers in the dark: Place Cymbidium in a dark environment for 10-15 days to promote the formation of flower buds.
2. Inducing flowers at low temperatures: Place Cymbidium in a low-temperature environment (15-18°C) to promote the growth of flower buds.
3. Water control: During the growing season, reduce the frequency of watering slightly to keep the soil slightly dry, which can promote flowering in Cymbidium.
Mastering the flower induction techniques for Cymbidium can make your orchids bloom beautiful flowers in the right season. During the breeding process, attention should be paid to the selection of the right variety, soil, lighting, temperature, water, fertilization, pest and disease control, and pruning to ensure the healthy growth of Cymbidium. It is hoped that this article can provide help for your orchid breeding journey.