Shanghai, this bustling international metropolis, is not only known for its modern cityscape but also boasts abundant natural resources and unique plant ecosystems. The Shanghai Botanical Garden, located in the central area of Shanghai, is a urban oasis that integrates plant research, appreciation, and leisure. Visitors can experience the charm of nature up close and appreciate the beauty of Shanghai's flora.
History and Current Status of Shanghai Botanical GardenEstablished in 1954, the Shanghai Botanical Garden was originally known as the Shanghai Garden Botanical Garden. After several expansions and renovations, it has become a large-scale botanical garden covering about 81 hectares. The garden includes several specialized plant collections, such as greenhouses, medicinal plant gardens, orchid gardens, and peony gardens, making it an important base for plant research and popular science education in Shanghai.
Abundant Plant ResourcesThe Shanghai Botanical Garden has more than 8,000 species of plants, including many rare and endangered species. According to the latest statistical data, the number of rare plants in the garden accounts for nearly 10% of the national total. These plants are not only diverse but also have various forms, providing visitors with a rich viewing experience.
1. Greenhouse Plants
The greenhouse of the Shanghai Botanical Garden is a must-visit place for tourists, where plants from all over the world, such as the giant flower, the king coconut, and the bird of paradise, are collected. Visitors can enjoy the tropical scenery of foreign countries and feel the magical charm of nature.
2. Medicinal Plant Garden
The medicinal plant garden collects more than 300 species of domestic and international medicinal plants, including valuable herbs such as ginseng, astragalus, and Szechwan Lovage. This garden is not only a research base for scientists but also a window for tourists to understand traditional Chinese medicine culture.
3. Orchid Garden
The orchid garden is one of the highlights of the Shanghai Botanical Garden, displaying a variety of orchids, including spring orchids, Cymbidiums, and black orchids. Every spring, the orchid garden hosts an orchid exhibition, attracting many orchid enthusiasts to visit.
4. Peony Garden
Peonies are known as the "king of flowers." The peony garden of the Shanghai Botanical Garden grows various peony varieties, including large, medium, and small flowers. In spring, the peony garden is full of flowers, becoming a favorite spot for tourists to take photos.
Popular Science Education of Shanghai Botanical GardenThe Shanghai Botanical Garden is dedicated to popular science education and holds various science activities regularly, such as plant science lectures, parent-child activities, and outdoor adventures. Through these activities, more people can learn about plant knowledge and raise environmental awareness.
As an urban oasis, the Shanghai Botanical Garden not only provides a place for citizens to relax and recreate but also showcases the diversity of Shanghai's flora. Visitors can experience the charm of nature up close and appreciate the beauty of Shanghai's plants. The Shanghai Botanical Garden will continue to strive to provide better services for the public and contribute to the protection of plant diversity.