Chrysanthemum, also known as horsehead orchid, is a common ornamental flower, loved by people for its fresh color and graceful posture. Among gardening enthusiasts, propagating chrysanthemums has become an important skill. Let's explore the propagation methods of chrysanthemum cuttings to keep your garden spring-like all year round.
Choose the right cutting timeThe best time for propagating chrysanthemums through cuttings is usually in spring and autumn, as the temperature is moderate during these seasons, which is conducive to the survival of cuttings. For spring cuttings, it can be done from April to May; for autumn cuttings, it can be done from September to October.
Prepare cutting materials1. Cutting medium: Choose sandy soil or perlite with good breathability and drainage as the cutting medium.
2. Cutting tools: Prepare disinfected scissors, cutting boxes, spray bottles, and other tools.
3. Cutting seedlings: Choose healthy chrysanthemum branches free from diseases and pests as cutting materials.
Chrysanthemum cutting steps1. Select healthy chrysanthemum branches, about 10-15 cm long, retaining 2-3 leaves.
2. Make a diagonal cut at the bottom of the branch. The larger the cut surface, the faster the rooting speed.
3. Insert the cut branches into the prepared cutting medium, about 3-5 cm deep.
4. Spray a small amount of water with a spray bottle to keep the cutting medium moist.
5. Place the cutting box in a semi-shaded area, avoiding direct sunlight.
6. Spray water every 2-3 days to keep the medium moist.
7. Generally, after 15-20 days of cutting, the chrysanthemum branches begin to root.
Post-cutting management1. After rooting, gradually increase the lighting time to adapt to the external environment.
2. Fertilize appropriately according to the growth condition to promote plant growth.
3. Pay attention to the prevention and control of diseases and pests to maintain plant health.
Precautions1. When cutting, pay attention to choosing healthy branches and avoid using weak or diseased ones.
2. Keep the cutting medium moist but avoid waterlogging.
3. After cutting, avoid direct sunlight and maintain a semi-shaded environment.
4. Pay attention to the growth of the plant and adjust management measures in a timely manner.
The propagation method of chrysanthemum cuttings is simple and easy to learn. As long as you master the skills, you can keep your garden spring-like all year round. In the process of propagation, pay attention to choosing the right cutting time, preparing sufficient cutting materials, mastering the correct cutting steps, and doing a good job in post-cutting management. I believe you will successfully propagate beautiful chrysanthemums.References:Gardening: An Introduction, China Agricultural Press, 2018 edition.
Flower Cultivation and Propagation Techniques, China Forestry Press, 2017 edition.