This article provides an introduction to the contents:
Breeding environment of sheep orchid, breeding soil of sheep orchid, watering and fertilizing of sheep orchid, breeding methods of sheep orchid, and pest and disease control of sheep orchid.Oncidium, commonly known as sheep orchid, is named for its flower shape similar to sheep horns and is a highly ornamental orchid. In recent years, with the pursuit of home aesthetics, sheep orchid has gradually become a popular choice for home cultivation. This article will provide a detailed introduction to the home cultivation methods of sheep orchid, helping you easily grow beautiful sheep orchids at home.
Breeding environment of sheep orchid1. Light: Sheep orchids prefer scattered light and should avoid direct sunlight. When cultivating indoors, place the sheep orchid near a window, but avoid direct sunlight.
2. Temperature: The optimal growth temperature for sheep orchids is between 18-28°C, and the temperature should not be lower than 10°C in winter.
3. Humidity: Sheep orchids thrive in a moist environment, with air humidity maintained at 60%-80%.
Breeding soil for sheep orchid1. Soil selection: Sheep orchids thrive in loose, breathable, and well-draining soil. A mixture of leaf mold, coarse sand, and perlite can be used in proportion.
2. Soil replacement: Replace the soil for sheep orchids every spring or autumn to maintain soil fertility and breathability.
Watering and fertilizing sheep orchid1. Watering: Sheep orchids prefer moisture but dislike waterlogging. When watering, keep the soil slightly moist and avoid waterlogging. In hot summers, increase the frequency of watering appropriately.
2. Fertilizing: During the growing period, apply a compound fertilizer or orchid-specific fertilizer once a month. After fertilizing, water thoroughly to aid nutrient absorption.
Breeding methods of sheep orchid1. Division breeding: Divide the roots of the sheep orchid into several small plants, plant them separately, and ensure each plant has a complete root system and leaves.
2. Shoot breeding: The shoots of sheep orchids can grow into new plants. Separate the shoots from the mother plant and plant them in new pots.
Pest and disease control of sheep orchid1. Diseases: Sheep orchids are prone to leaf spot and soft rot diseases. When diseases are detected, promptly cut off the diseased leaves and spray with a 75% methyl thiophanate wettable powder solution diluted 1000 times.
2. Pests: Sheep orchids are susceptible to pests such as scale insects and red spiders. When pests are detected, spray with a 40% omethoate emulsion solution diluted 1000 times.
As a beautiful indoor plant, the cultivation method of sheep orchid is not complex. By mastering knowledge about the breeding environment, soil, watering, fertilizing, breeding, and pest and disease control, you should be able to grow beautiful sheep orchids at home. Sheep orchids also help purify the air and beautify the home environment, making them a worthwhile plant to cultivate.References:
《Orchid Cultivation Techniques》, China Agricultural Press, published in 2018.
《Orchid Disease Control Techniques》, China Agricultural Press, published in 2017.