Cymbidium, scientific name Cymbidium, is an orchid plant with very high ornamental value. It is deeply loved by orchid enthusiasts for its unique flower shape and bright colors. In recent years, with the pursuit of home aesthetics, the cultivation of Cymbidium in homes has gradually become a popular trend. This article will introduce you to the home cultivation methods of Cymbidium in detail, helping you to easily grow beautiful orchid flowers at home.
Cymbidium cultivation environment1. Light: Cymbidium prefers a semi-shaded environment and should avoid direct sunlight. In home cultivation, you can place Cymbidium in a place with plenty of scattered light indoors, such as near a windowsill.
2. Temperature: The suitable growing temperature for Cymbidium is between 15-25℃, and it is necessary to keep warm in winter to avoid low temperatures.
3. Humidity: Cymbidium prefers a humid environment, and the air humidity should be maintained between 60%-80%. You can increase the indoor humidity by spraying water or placing a water tray.
Soil selection for Cymbidium1. Soil requirements: Cymbidium has high requirements for soil and should choose acidic soil with good drainage and strong breathability.
2. Commonly used soil: There is special soil for orchids available on the market, which can be purchased and used. If there is no special soil, you can mix materials such as decomposed leaf soil, perlite, and vermiculite in a certain proportion.
Watering method for Cymbidium1. Watering frequency: Cymbidium prefers moisture but dislikes waterlogging. Generally, watering once or twice a week is sufficient.
2. Watering method: When watering, water should be poured from the roots, avoiding splashing water on the leaves. After watering, excess water should be drained in a timely manner to maintain soil breathability.
Fertilizing techniques for Cymbidium1. Fertilizing frequency: Fertilize once or twice a month during the vigorous growth period of Cymbidium, and no fertilization is needed during the dormant period.
2. Fertilizing method: You can choose special orchid fertilizer or general compound fertilizer and apply it according to the proportion indicated in the instructions. When fertilizing, avoid contact between fertilizer and leaves.
Disease and pest control for Cymbidium1. Common diseases and pests: Cymbidium is prone to attacks by aphids, red spiders, leaf spot diseases, etc.
2. Control methods: When diseases and pests are found, the following measures can be taken:
a. Clean up diseased leaves and branches to reduce the spread of pathogens;
b. Use insecticides and fungicides for control;
c. Maintain indoor ventilation and reduce humidity.
The home cultivation of Cymbidium is not complicated. By mastering the knowledge of cultivation environment, soil, watering, fertilizing, and disease and pest control, you can easily cultivate beautiful orchid flowers. I hope this article can provide help for your journey of Cymbidium cultivation.