Cymbidium sinense, known scientifically as Cymbidium sinense, is a highly ornamental orchid variety, loved by orchid enthusiasts for its unique leaves and flower colors. With the pursuit of green living, the cultivation of Cymbidium sinense has gained increasing attention. This article will provide a detailed introduction to the cultivation methods of Cymbidium sinense, helping you grow from a beginner to an orchid expert.
The cultivation environment of Cymbidium sinense1. Light: Cymbidium sinense prefers a semi-shaded environment and should avoid direct sunlight, and can be placed in a bright indoor area.
2. Temperature: The optimal growing temperature for Cymbidium sinense is between 18-28°C, with attention to keeping warm during winter.
3. Humidity: Cymbidium sinense thrives in a humid environment, with air humidity maintained at 60%-80%.
The soil selection for Cymbidium sinense1. Soil requirements: Cymbidium sinense has high soil requirements and should choose soil with good ventilation and drainage.
2. Common soil: A mixture of decomposed leaf soil, peat soil, and perlite in a ratio of 2:1:1.
The propagation methods of Cymbidium sinense1. Division propagation: Separate several plants from the mother plant of Cymbidium sinense and plant them separately.
2. Seed propagation: Cymbidium sinense can be propagated through seeds, but the success rate is relatively low.
The watering and fertilizing of Cymbidium sinense1. Watering: Cymbidium sinense enjoys a moist environment but should not be watered excessively to avoid root rot. Water once a day in spring and autumn, and every other day in summer and winter.
2. Fertilizing: During the growing period of Cymbidium sinense, apply a compound fertilizer once a month, and water promptly after fertilizing.
The pest and disease control of Cymbidium sinense1. Diseases: Cymbidium sinense is susceptible to diseases such as soft rot and leaf blight. Diseased leaves should be promptly removed, and pesticides should be sprayed for prevention and control.
2. Pests: Cymbidium sinense is susceptible to pests such as aphids and red spiders, which can be controlled with insecticides.
The pruning and shaping of Cymbidium sinense1. Pruning: During the growth of Cymbidium sinense, withered leaves should be pruned in a timely manner to maintain the beauty of the plant.
2. Shaping: Cymbidium sinense can be shaped through pruning and binding to enhance its ornamental value.
Although the cultivation of Cymbidium sinense has certain challenges, as long as the correct cultivation methods are mastered, one can easily grow beautiful orchids at home. During the cultivation process, pay attention to the plant's growth conditions and adjust the cultivation environment in a timely manner. Believing that you will be able to cultivate the beauty of Cymbidium sinense.
References:
Orchid Cultivation Technique Manual, China Forestry Publishing House, 2018.
Orchid Pest and Disease Control Techniques, China Agricultural Publishing House, 2017.