Reed orchid, also known as the large flowered cymbidium, is a highly ornamental orchid variety. With the increasing demand for home beautification, the cultivation of reed orchids has received more attention. This article will introduce the cultivation methods of reed orchids in detail, helping you grow from a beginner to a master.
Choosing a suitable breeding environment1. Light: Reed orchids prefer semi-shade and should be placed in a place with sufficient scattered light, avoiding direct sunlight.
2. Temperature: The optimal temperature for reed orchid growth is between 18-28℃, and the temperature in winter should not be lower than 10℃.
3. Humidity: Maintain an air humidity of 60%-80%.
Selecting high-quality seedlings1. Source of seedlings: Purchase from reputable orchid markets or professional orchid planting bases.
2. Quality of seedlings: Choose seedlings that are healthy and free of pests and diseases.
Planting and soil selection1. Planting time: Spring and autumn are the best times to plant reed orchids.
2. Soil selection: Use orchid-specific soil or decomposed leaf soil with good breathability and drainage.
Watering and fertilizing1. Watering: Keep the soil moist, avoid waterlogging, and increase watering frequency appropriately during high summer temperatures.
2. Fertilizing: Apply a compound fertilizer once a month during the growing period, and apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizers before flowering.
Pest and disease control1. Diseases: Pay attention to the leaves, stems, and other parts, cut off the diseased branches in time, and spray fungicides.
2. Pests: Regularly check the plants, and use pesticides to control pests in a timely manner.
Pruning and shaping1. Pruning: Trim the withered leaves and weak branches in a timely manner to keep the plant clean.
2. Shaping: Shape the reed orchid according to personal preferences, such as bending and stretching.
Propagation methods1. Division propagation: Divide the vigorous plants, retaining 3-5 buds per plant.
2. Seed propagation: Collect mature seeds and sow them.
Breeding reed orchids is not difficult, as long as you master the correct breeding methods, you can easily cultivate beautiful reed orchids at home. According to authoritative industry reports, the market size of orchids in our country is expanding year by year. As a popular variety, reed orchids have a very promising prospect. We hope that this article can provide you with practical breeding skills, allowing you to go further on the path of breeding reed orchids.References:1. "Manual of Orchid Breeding Techniques", China Forestry Publishing House, 2019.
2. "Orchid Industry Report", China Flower Association Orchid Branch, 2020.