In spring, daisies can be seen everywhere in the countryside, gardens, parks, and other places. Their small and lovely flowers bring people endless beautiful feelings. It is necessary for us to understand and explore the growth conditions, light requirements, and planting techniques of daisies.
I. Understanding Daisies
1. Classification and Characteristics of Daisies
The daisy is a plant of the Asteraceae family, belonging to the genus Cichorium, named for its egg-like appearance. Its flower heads are small and exquisite, with rich and varied colors, making it one of the common ornamental plants in spring.
2. Ecological Habits of Daisies
Daisies are native to Europe and are a type of plant that is cold-resistant, drought-tolerant, and highly stress-resistant. In the northern regions of our country, winters are severe and spring weather is dry, but daisies can still grow well in such environments.
II. Light Requirements of Daisies
3. Do Daisies Prefer Sun or Shade?
Although daisies are shade-tolerant plants, sufficient sunlight is still the key to their good growth. With sufficient light, the leaves of the daisy will be fuller, and the flower colors will be more vibrant.
4. How to Provide Daisies with Sufficient Sunlight?
On clear spring days, place the daisies in sufficient sunlight, ensuring at least 4 hours of sun exposure per day. If the weather is bad, you can move the daisies indoors and place them by a window to sunbathe.
III. Temperature Requirements of Daisies
5. Suitable Temperature Range for Daisies
The suitable temperature range for daisy growth is 10°C-25°C. Temperatures that are too low or too high will have a certain impact on their growth.
6. How to Control the Growth Temperature of Daisies?
When the weather is cold in spring, you can move the daisies indoors to avoid the invasion of low temperatures. If the weather is hot, you need to water the daisies regularly and control the amount of water to avoid causing the temperature to get too high.
IV. Soil Requirements of Daisies
7. Soil Type and pH Value for Daisies
The best soil type for daisy growth is loose, well-drained, fertile, with a pH value between 6.5 and 7.5.
8. How to Condition the Soil for Daisies?
During the growth process of the plant, choose suitable soil for the daisies, preferably gray sandy soil. At the same time, before planting, apply an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer to help it better absorb nutrients.
V. Watering Requirements of Daisies
9. Watering Amount for Daisies
During the growth period of daisies, it is necessary to maintain appropriate moisture. The amount of water should not be too much or too little; generally, watering once a week is sufficient.
10. How to Master Watering Techniques for Daisies?
When watering, do not directly spray water on the daisies with a faucet. Instead, you can use tools like a watering can or a spray bottle to avoid damaging the daisies. At the same time, try to avoid watering the flowers directly.
VI. Fertilization of Daisies
11. Fertilizer Selection and Application Time for Daisies
Daisies are plants with a high demand for nitrogen fertilizer. During the plant's growth period, an appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer needs to be applied. Generally, compound fertilizer is applied 1-2 weeks before the flowers bloom.
12. How to Master Fertilization Methods for Daisies?
To avoid wasting fertilizer and harming the daisies, you should first clear away the weeds and dry leaves around them before fertilizing, and then sprinkle an appropriate amount of fertilizer on the soil surface.
VII. Pest and Disease Control for Daisies
13. Common Pests and Diseases of Daisies
Common pests and diseases during the growth of daisies include red spiders, whiteflies, and aphids.
14. How to Control Pests and Diseases of Daisies?
When you find that daisies are infected with pests or diseases, you can spray organophosphorus insecticides around them and regularly clean the infected parts. At the same time, you can also effectively prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases by increasing air circulation.
VIII. Propagation Methods of Daisies
15. Seed Propagation and Division Propagation of Daisies
The main propagation methods for daisies are seed propagation and division propagation. Among them, the seed propagation method is relatively simple; you just need to take the mature daisy flowers and dry them to get good seeds. Division propagation, on the other hand, needs to be carried out in periods such as spring and autumn.
The daisy is a common ornamental plant, and its growth condition is inseparable from aspects such as light, temperature, soil, water, fertilization, and pest and disease control. Through the introduction in this article, I believe you have learned a lot about the precautions and techniques for growing daisies. I hope this content can be of some help to you when planting daisies.