Lotus root is a delicious aquatic plant and an important economic crop. Proper planting methods can increase the yield and quality of lotus root. This article will detail the planting time and methods for lotus root, helping readers easily master the techniques of lotus root cultivation.
I: Choose a suitable plot for planting lotus root
When selecting land for planting lotus root, choose a site with sufficient sunlight, abundant water sources, loose, fertile, and well-aerated soil. At the same time, pay attention to selecting a plot with good drainage to prevent waterlogging in the lotus pond, which can lead to rot.
II: Determine the suitable time for planting lotus root
The best time to plant lotus root is from May to June each year. During this period, the weather is warm, there is plenty of sunlight, and the water temperature is suitable. Before planting, the land needs to be cultivated to loosen the soil appropriately.
III: Prepare planting materials
Planting lotus root requires preparing seeds or seedlings. Generally, parts such as the lotus head, lotus segment, and lotus meat are used for propagation. The seeds need to be soaked for 24 hours, then dried before they can be planted.
IV: Take protective measures
Planting lotus root requires protective measures to avoid damage from pests and diseases. You can use pesticides for spraying, or natural insecticides such as Sophora flavescens water and chrysanthemum water.
V: Dig the lotus pond
Before planting lotus root, it is necessary to dig the lotus pond. The pond should be deep enough to provide sufficient water. At the same time, ensure the bottom of the pond is flat to avoid uneven pits.
VI: Fertilize
Planting lotus root requires fertilization. You can choose organic fertilizer or chemical fertilizer. Organic fertilizer can increase soil fertility, while chemical fertilizer can provide nutrients more quickly.
VII: Start planting
Place the prepared seeds or seedlings in the appropriate position in the lotus pond, paying attention to the planting depth and density. Typically, 3 to 5 lotus seedlings can be planted per square meter.
VIII: Water regularly
Lotus root is an aquatic plant and needs an adequate water source. During the growing period, it needs to be watered regularly to keep the soil moist. However, be careful to avoid overwatering.
IX: Prevent over-fertilization
Although fertilizers can increase yield, over-fertilization can also have a negative impact on the growth of lotus root. Apply fertilizer according to the soil's fertility to avoid waste and pollution.
X: Remove weeds in a timely manner
Lotus seedlings grow slowly and are easily deprived of nutrients by weeds during the growing period. Weeds in the lotus pond should be removed in time to ensure the normal growth of lotus root.
XI: Pay attention to cold protection
As the weather cools in autumn, timely measures should be taken to prevent the lotus root from freezing. You can cover it with plastic sheeting or move the seedlings indoors for insulation.
XII: Harvest lotus root
Generally, the harvest time for lotus root is about 3 to 4 months after planting. When the lotus root is fully grown, it can be dug out using tools such as hoes and shovels. Be careful not to damage the lotus root.
XIII: Post-harvest management
After harvesting the lotus root, post-harvest management is required. Work such as pruning, fertilizing, and weeding can be done to promote the regeneration of the lotus root.
XIV:
Planting lotus root requires attention to multiple links, including site selection, seed selection, fertilization, watering, and pest and disease prevention. Only by fully mastering these skills can you successfully plant high-quality lotus root.
XV: References
1. "Cultivation and Management of Lotus Root"
2. "Growth and Development of Lotus Root"
3. "Variety Selection and Planting Techniques for Lotus Root"