With the autumn breeze bringing a coolness, the weather gradually turns cooler, and the growth rhythm of plants also changes. Autumn is the golden season for plant growth and also a crucial period for fertilization. Reasonable fertilization not only promotes healthy plant growth but also lays a good foundation for hibernation or overwintering. This article will introduce in detail how to fertilize plants in autumn, helping you create a beautiful home.
The Importance of Autumn FertilizationAutumn is the last vigorous growth period for plants. Fertilizing at this time helps plants accumulate nutrients and improve cold resistance. According to the research report of the Institute of Soil and Fertilizer, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, autumn fertilization can effectively improve the disease resistance and cold tolerance of plants and promote their growth.
Principles of Autumn Fertilization1. Suitability to Local Conditions: Choose the type and amount of fertilizer based on the type of plant, growth status, and soil conditions.
2. Timely Fertilization: Autumn fertilization should be carried out during the plant's vigorous growth period, generally from after the beginning of autumn to before frost.
3. Layered Fertilization: Apply fertilizer to different layers of the soil to fully utilize the nutrients.
Methods of Autumn Fertilization1. Base Fertilizer: Autumn fertilization mainly focuses on base fertilizer, which can be organic or compound fertilizers. Organic fertilizers, such as chicken manure or cow dung, are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and other nutrients, beneficial for plant growth. Compound fertilizers can be chosen according to the plant's needs.
2. Top-dressing: During the plant's vigorous growth period, a small amount of fast-acting fertilizer can be applied according to the plant's needs, such as urea or diammonium phosphate. The amount of top-dressing should not be excessive to avoid fertilizer waste or root burning.
3. Foliar Fertilization: For some plants, such as chrysanthemums and cassias, foliar fertilization can be used to supplement nutrients. When applying foliar fertilizer, it is important to choose the right fertilizer and application time to avoid damaging the leaves.
Precautions for Autumn Fertilization1. Water the plants promptly after fertilization to dissolve the fertilizer thoroughly for plant absorption.
2. Avoid fertilizing in strong sunlight to prevent leaf burns.
3. After fertilization, observe the plant's growth status and adjust the fertilization strategy accordingly.
Autumn is a crucial period for plant fertilization. Reasonable fertilization helps promote healthy plant growth and improve cold resistance. It is hoped that this article's introduction will be helpful to you, making you at ease in the process of autumn plant fertilization and creating a beautiful home.