Propagation of flowers is a must-learn course for gardening enthusiasts. It not only increases the diversity of the garden but also allows us to enjoy more beautiful flowers in a short time. Understanding the methods of flower propagation can save costs on purchasing flowers and also bring joy in the process. This article will introduce in detail the methods of flower propagation to help you master this skill easily.
Propagation by SeedPropagation by seed is one of the most common methods of flower propagation, suitable for most flowers. Here are the steps for seed propagation:
1. Choose the right seeds: Select seeds suitable for sowing according to the type and growth habits of the flowers.
2. Prepare the sowing substrate: Usually, a sowing substrate mixed with decomposed leaf soil, peat soil, and perlite is used.
3. Watering: Before sowing, water the substrate thoroughly to ensure the seeds can germinate smoothly.
4. Sowing: Sprinkle the seeds evenly on the surface of the substrate and cover them with a thin layer of fine soil.
5. Management: Keep the substrate moist, water it as needed, and thin and transplant the seedlings after they germinate.
Propagation by CuttingPropagation by cutting is suitable for flowers with parts such as stems, leaves, and roots that root easily. Here are the steps for propagation by cutting:
1. Choose cutting materials: Usually, healthy stems, leaves, or roots free of diseases and pests are selected as cutting materials.
2. Prepare root promoters: Use root powders or root-promoting liquids to enhance rooting.
3. Cutting: Insert the cutting materials into a well-ventilated substrate such as sand or vermiculite, maintaining proper humidity.
4. Management: Water as needed, keep the substrate moist, and transplant after the cutting materials have rooted.
Division PropagationDivision propagation is suitable for flowers with strong clustering habits, such as chrysanthemums and peonies. Here are the steps for division propagation:
1. Choose the time for division: Division is usually carried out in spring or autumn.
2. Divide: Separate the roots of the clustering flowers into several independent plants.
3. Transplant: Transplant the divided plants into new pots or soil.
4. Management: After transplanting, water appropriately to keep the soil moist.
Grafting PropagationGrafting propagation is suitable for flowers that are difficult to propagate, such as plum and cherry blossoms. Here are the steps for grafting propagation:
1. Choose grafting materials: Select scions and rootstocks that are healthy and free of diseases and pests.
2. Graft: Fit the cut surfaces of the scion and rootstock together and secure them with grafting film or plastic tape.
3. Management: Keep the grafting site moist, water as needed, and prune after the scion has survived.
Mastering the methods of flower propagation can not only enrich our gardens but also bring joy in the process. In practice, you can choose the appropriate propagation method based on the type and growth habits of the flowers. I hope this article can provide you with assistance and wish you a long journey on the gardening path.