The concept and method of dominant rafting reproduction The application of rafting reproduction In home gardening and agricultural production, plant reproduction is an important part of increasing yield and optimizing varieties. rafting reproduction, as a traditional plant reproduction method, is widely welcomed because of its simple operation, fast reproduction speed, and high survival rate. This article will introduce in detail the method of rafting reproduction and its related points to help horticulture enthusiasts better master this reproduction technique. The concept of ramet reproduction and dominant ramet reproduction, also known as tillering reproduction, refers to a reproduction method in which the tillers or lateral branches of a plant are separated from the mother body and grown into independent plants. Compared with seed reproduction, ramet reproduction has the following advantages: 1. Rapid reproduction speed: ramet reproduction can reproduce a large number of plants in a short period of time to meet production needs.
2. Maintain the characteristics of the variety: rafting can retain the excellent characteristics of the mother plant and ensure the quality of future generations.
3. Easy to operate: Plant reproduction does not require complex operating skills and is suitable for home gardening enthusiasts. Method of rafting 1. Choose the right time for rafting. The best time for rafting is usually during the period of vigorous plant growth, such as spring or autumn, when the plant has strong vitality and the success rate of rafting is high.
2. Observe the tillering situation Before dividing, carefully observe the tillering situation of the plant and select healthy and well-growing tillers for reproduction.
3. Dividing operation (1) Use sharp scissors or knives to cut the tillers from the mother plant.
(2) When cutting, be as close as possible to the junction between the tillering and the mother plant to reduce damage to the mother plant.
(3) Cut off part of the leaves on the tillering to reduce water evaporation.
4. Planting tillering (1) Select suitable planting soil to ensure good soil drainage.
(2) Plant the tillers into the soil to a depth where the bottom of the tillers is exposed from the ground.
(3) Irrigation thoroughly to ensure the survival of tillering.
5. After daily management of tillering planting, pay attention to the following points: (1) Keep the soil moist and avoid too much or too little water.
(2) Appropriate fertilization to promote tillering growth.
(3) Timely control of pests and diseases to ensure the healthy growth of tillering. Application of rate-breeding rate-breeding is suitable for a variety of plants, such as flowers, vegetables, fruit trees, etc. The following are the rate-breeding methods of some common plants: 1. Flowers: such as peonies, chrysanthemums, orchids, etc., can be multiplied by rate-breeding. Quickly increase the number of varieties.
2. Vegetables: such as tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, etc., individual breeding can increase yield.
3. Fruit trees: such as apples, pears, peaches, etc., separate breeding can optimize varieties and improve fruit quality.
As a simple and practical plant reproduction method, rafting has wide application prospects in home gardening and agricultural production. Mastering the method of rafting will help horticulture enthusiasts better reproduce plants and improve yield and quality. I hope this article can provide readers with a useful reference.