Summer is hot and humid, which is a crucial period for plant growth and also a high season for pests and diseases. At this time, mastering some summer planting techniques for plants is essential. This article will introduce you to summer plant cultivation techniques to help your green plants thrive in the heat.
Choose heat-resistant plantsSummer temperatures are high, and the sun is strong, so choosing heat-resistant plants is key. Here are some plants suitable for summer planting:
1. Basil: prefers warm and humid climate, highly heat-resistant.
2. Mint: tolerant to high temperatures, prefers a humid environment.
3. Agave: tolerant to drought and high temperatures, highly adaptable.
4. Chrysanthemum: enjoys ample sunlight, highly heat-resistant.
Fertilize appropriatelyPlants grow vigorously in summer and require a large amount of fertilizer. Here are some summer fertilization techniques:
1. Choose organic fertilizers: Organic fertilizers provide comprehensive nutrients that are beneficial for plant growth.
2. Control the amount of fertilizer: Over-fertilization can cause plants to grow excessively, affecting the quality of flowers and fruits.
3. Increase application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers: Phosphorus and potassium fertilizers help plants enhance disease resistance and increase yield.
Keep the soil moistSummer is hot and humid, and the soil dries up quickly, so it is necessary to keep the soil moist. Here are some suggestions:
1. Water every day: Water according to the type of plant and growth stage.
2. Use drip irrigation: Drip irrigation can reduce water evaporation and improve utilization.
3. Spray foliar fertilizer: Foliar fertilizers can quickly supplement the nutrients needed by plants and enhance disease resistance.
Prevent and control pests and diseasesSummer is a high season for pests and diseases. Here are some suggestions:
1. Remove weeds in a timely manner: Weeds are breeding grounds for pests and diseases, so timely removal can reduce their occurrence.
2. Use biological control: Use natural enemies, microorganisms, etc., to control pests and diseases and reduce the use of chemical pesticides.
3. Choose high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticides: Use pesticides rationally to minimize harm to the environment and human health.
Ventilate and aerateSummer is hot and humid, so ventilation and aeration are particularly important. Here are some suggestions:
1. Maintain air circulation: Regularly open windows and doors to allow fresh air into the room.
2. Use shade nets: Shade nets can reduce indoor temperatures and minimize water evaporation.
3. Choose shade-tolerant plants: Shade-tolerant plants do not require much ventilation and are suitable for summer planting.
Summer plant cultivation techniques are vital for the growth of green plants. By choosing heat-resistant plants, fertilizing appropriately, keeping the soil moist, preventing and controlling pests and diseases, and ensuring proper ventilation and aeration, you can help your green plants thrive in the heat. We hope this article can provide you with useful references for a wonderful summer for your green plants.
References:
1. Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. (2019). China Plant Protection Yearbook [M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Press.
2. National Bureau of Statistics. (2018). China Agricultural Statistical Yearbook [M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press.