How to plant roses properly
This article introduces topics related to how to plant roses properly and the correct methods for growing roses, including detailed information as follows:
Roses are deciduous shrubs of the Rosaceae family, known for their thorns, and are also called thorn roses. Roses have a strong fragrance and placing them on a sunny windowsill or balcony allows the fragrance to drift into the room, refreshing the mind. For those who have worked hard all day, they can soothe irritability, relieve nervous tension, and reduce stress. Planting them in the garden, combined with artificial mountains and stones, creates a romantic atmosphere with the fragrance filling the garden. Roses are also a symbol of loyal love, with stories of 99 roses continuing the beautiful love of "eternal duration." Therefore, roses have always been one of the favorite and sought-after flower varieties. So, how can one grow potted roses at home? What maintenance issues should be considered during the cultivation process? Let's share the methods for growing roses together today.
1. Soil requirements for planting roses. The ideal soil for planting roses is loose, fertile, and well-draining sandy loam. For home potted roses, a mixture of sand, snake wood chips, and vermiculite is recommended. A pot with a diameter of 17-25 centimeters is suitable.
2. Temperature and lighting control. Roses thrive in warm and well-lit environments and are relatively cold-tolerant, suitable for growth in a warm environment of around 15-25 degrees Celsius. As a positive plant, roses require at least 6 hours of sunlight per day to produce bright flowers and a stronger fragrance. Insufficient sunlight may result in leggy growth without flowering. Therefore, potted roses at home should be placed in a south-facing balcony or sunny window sill for adequate sunlight.
3. How to water and fertilize roses. Roses are drought-tolerant and dislike waterlogging. Watering should follow the principle of watering only when the soil is dry and watering thoroughly when done. Avoid积水 or excessive moisture in the pot, especially before and after flowering. During the growing period, fertilize with liquid fertilizer every half month, using a mixture of decomposed cake fertilizer and bone meal diluted in water. Before flowering, add 1-2 applications of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to benefit flowering.
How to plant roses properly
4. How to prune roses. The flowering period of roses is from May to August each year. After the roses have faded in late August and before the winter dormancy period, a thorough pruning of the old, diseased, and weak branches should be done to concentrate nutrients and accumulate enough energy for the vigorous growth and flowering of roses the following year.
5. Disease and pest control methods. Roses are prone to diseases such as powdery mildew and black spot in hot and humid summers, especially when the growing environment is poorly ventilated. It is important to pay attention to the ventilation and air circulation in the cultivation process, often opening windows to reduce the infection of pathogens. Use a 800x solution of carbendazim to spray the leaves and frequently spray water on the leaves to reduce the incidence of powdery mildew. Red spiders are the most common pest, and they can be controlled with a 600x solution of miticide spray in the early stages of the disease.
Propagation of roses by cuttings: Perform cutting propagation of roses in the late autumn and early winter. Select strong and plump branches, cut off the lower leaves, flatten the bottom with a sterilized tool, soak in rooting hormone for 3 minutes, then after drying, insert the cuttings with 3-4 leaves into the sand bed, keeping the bed slightly moist and the temperature around 20 degrees Celsius, placed in a bright area with scattered light. After about a month and a half, they can root, and the cuttings can be transplanted into pots the following spring, flowering in the same year.
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