How to Care for and Manage Eustoma Flowers
This article provides insights into the care and management of Eustoma flowers, as well as the key cultivation techniques for maintaining green plants. Detailed introduction is provided below.
In the fresh cut flower market, Eustoma is a particularly popular variety. The flowers have a light and elegant posture, resembling roses. Whether as cut flowers or potted plants, they add a refreshing touch to any home. Eustoma thrives in a moist and warm environment but should not be overwatered as it can easily cause root rot. Here are the specifics.
1. Temperature
Eustoma prefers a warm and humid environment, with an optimal growth temperature ranging from 15 to 28 degrees Celsius. During the growing season, night temperatures should not drop below 12 degrees. If temperatures fall below 5 degrees in winter, the Eustoma leaf clusters will become rosette-like and will not bloom. In summer, if temperatures exceed the optimal range, the blooming period of Eustoma may be shortened.
2. Watering
Eustoma enjoys a moist environment, and watering should be done by allowing the soil to dry slightly before watering again, maintaining a slightly moist state. Overwatering can easily cause root rot.
3. Light
Eustoma prefers a warm and well-lit environment. It is sensitive to light, and exposure to sunlight is beneficial for the formation of flower buds and the growth of Eustoma.
4. Soil
Potting soil should be loose, well-aerated, and have good drainage with a slightly acidic pH. It is best to use garden soil that has been improved with peat ash, rice husk, and a little lime.
5. Growth
The blooming period of Eustoma is generally from May to July. During this period, it undergoes about a month of vernalization, which involves experiencing a period of sustained low temperatures. Then, it is transferred to an environment of around 22°C to transition from the vegetative stage to the reproductive stage, ultimately entering the blooming stage.
6. Diseases
The most common disease affecting Eustoma is root rot, mainly caused by the application of uncomposted fertilizer and excessive watering. Accumulation of water in the pot should be avoided. In the early stages of the disease, carbendazim can be sprayed every ten days or so, usually showing improvement after a month.
7. Propagation
Eustoma can be propagated by sowing and cutting. Most home cultivation uses sowing. Choose healthy and plump seeds, keep the temperature between 22-25°C during sowing, provide moderate scattered light, and water regularly for better plant growth. Generally, seeds will germinate within 12-15 days.
8. Pruning
To ensure vigorous growth of Eustoma, scientific topping during the growing season is essential. Note that topping should be combined with fertilization for better bud formation. Also, after blooming, the plant should be pruned appropriately to concentrate nutrients for the next blooming cycle.
The detailed explanation of how to care for and manage Eustoma flowers and the key cultivation techniques shared above are for reference and suggestion only!