What fruit trees are good to grow in rural areas
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Developing fruit tree planting in rural areas is a good project that can not only increase farmers 'income, but also drive the rural economy. Choosing the right fruit tree varieties can not only reduce business risks, but also bring higher economic returns. The following are the three fruit tree types with the most market potential and planting suggestions to help farmers seize market opportunities.
###1. Recommended high-yield fruit trees 1. - - Red heart kiwifruit-Red heart kiwifruit has become the darling of the high-end fruit market due to its high sugar content, rich vitamin C and radially red flesh. Its market price is stable at 15 - 30 yuan per catty, and the yield per mu can reach 3,000 - 4,000 kilograms, with significant economic benefits. Planting in southern regions (such as Sichuan and Guizhou) is carried out in March, but greenhouse cultivation in the north requires attention to winter insulation. Using T-frame cultivation technology, fruit thinning is needed to ensure quality during the fruiting period, and the high-yield period is entered in the fourth year of planting. 2. - - Sunshine Rose Grapes-With its denuclearization technology, rose aroma and crisp and sweet taste, the wholesale price of this variety is maintained at 20 - 40 yuan/catty all year round. Planting requires building rain shelters to prevent downy mildew, and using "H-shaped" pruning to improve ventilation and light transmission. Focus on controlling the output within 2500 jin/mu. Excessive pursuit of output will lead to a decline in quality. Refined management is needed: flower ear shaping, fruit protection processing, bagging protection and other processes account for 60% of labor costs. 3. - - Crafted kiwifruit (kiwi)-an emerging small berry variety with strong cold tolerance (survivable at-25 ℃) and suitable for planting in Northeast China and North China. The terminal price of fresh fruits is 80 - 120 yuan/catty, and the processed freeze-dried products have higher profits. It is necessary to pay attention to planting male and female plants at an 8:1 ratio, and the height of the scaffold should be controlled at 1.8 meters for easy picking. During the peak fruit period, the yield per mu is 2000 kilograms, and the current market is still in short supply.### 2. Key points of scientific planting 1. - - Regional selection of varieties--Northern cold regions: Select cold-resistant varieties such as Hanfu apples and Qiucrisp pears-Yungui Plateau: Develop temperature-friendly crops such as blueberries and cherries-Coastal areas: Try planting durian honey, rambutan and other tropical fruits 2. - - Key technical indicators--Soil improvement: PH adjustment needs to be completed in the first half of planting (6.0 - 6.5 is suitable for most fruit trees) and organic matter improvement (≥ 3%)-Water and fertilizer integration: drip irrigation system combined with humic acid fertilizer can save water 30%-Fruit standards: sugar content testing (such as grapes need to reach more than 18 Brix), single fruit weight control (80 - 120 grams of kiwifruit is the best) 3. - - Risk prevention and control system--Meteorological disasters: Insured agricultural insurance to cover freezing damage and hail disasters-Pest and insect pests: Install solar insecticidal lamps + sex attractants instead of pesticides-Market fluctuations: Sign pre-sale agreements with e-commerce platforms (such as "Hema Village" model)###3. Value-added business strategies 1. - - Off-season marketing plan-Greenhouse cultivation can allow grapes to be marketed 45 days earlier, and refrigerated preservation can extend the kiwi fruit (G-Y) to April of the following year. Planting with different altitude gradients (planting in stages from 200 meters to 800 meters) can naturally lengthen the harvest period. 2. - - Deep processing supporting facilities-It is recommended that the cooperative equip primary processing equipment: -Kiwi fruit can be made into dried fruit (value added 3 times) and fruit wine (value added 8 times)-Bioorganic fertilizer for grape branch processing (profit per ton of 400 yuan)-Extraction of anthocyanins from fruit residue (more than 10,000 yuan per kilogram of pharmaceutical raw materials) 3. - - New sales channels---Short videos platform traceability (Z-B)(daily sales of high-quality orchards exceed 500 units)-Adoption model: consumers pay 2000 yuan in advance/plant to obtain the naming rights-Sightseeing picking: Supporting farmhouses can increase revenue by 40%. Currently, the agriculture and forestry department has special subsidies for the promotion of new and excellent fruit tree varieties (up to 50,000 yuan/mu). It is recommended to pay attention to the "Leading Varieties and Main Promotion Technology" issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs every year. Before actual planting, be sure to conduct a small area trial planting (recommended 3 - 5 acres) to observe local adaptability. Compared with other traditional crops, although the early investment in high-quality fruit tree planting is large (about 12,000 - 20,000 yuan/mu), the profit margin can reach more than 60% after entering the high-yield period, which is an effective way to achieve rural revitalization.
The specific introduction of what fruit trees are best to grow in rural areas and what are the three most profitable types shared above is for netizens to learn from.