Cultivation methods and precautions for Lucilla chinensis
As a popular ornamental plant in recent years, Lucifer has become a new favorite in balcony greening due to its unique rosette shape and fleshy characteristics. This article will systematically analyze the key points of the entire process of Lucilla chinensis from substrate ratio to four-season maintenance, helping flower lovers master the secret of keeping the plants to continue to bloom. The core scientific combination of soil and substrate improvement of the ideal soil environment is the basis for cultivating strong plants. It is recommended to use a ternary formula of river sand (30%)+ leaf soil (40%)+ volcanic rock (30%), which can not only ensure drainage but also adjust the pH value. Before use, the mixed substrate needs to be spread out and exposed to the sun for 2-3 days, or sprayed with carbendazim solution for sterilization. Intelligent water management strategy maintains soil micro-tide during the spring and autumn growth period, and uses dipping basin method to replenish water is more conducive to root absorption. During the summer high temperature dormant period, water should be strictly controlled. When the leaves appear slightly wrinkled, 50ml of water should be poured along the edge of the basin. During the low temperature stage in winter, water can be replenished every 20-25 days. Daily maintenance skills and nutritional replenishment schedule for Lucifer flowers. Spray 0.1% urea foliar fertilizer every week during the germination period from April to May, and use potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution (800 times diluted) to irrigate roots during the bud emergence period in June. After flowering in September, bone meal should be applied to supplement phosphorus, and it should be noted that the soil should be loosened in time to prevent hardening after fertilization. Precise pruning to promote rejuvenation flower stem pruning should be carried out immediately after the flowers are completely wilted, retaining the base 2-3cm stem. For rosette plants, regularly prune the excessively dense leaves in the central part to ensure that 6-8 functional leaves are retained in each clump, which can increase the number of flowering in the next year by more than 40%. Key points for environmental control of Lucilla flowers need to build awnings to maintain 30% scattered light in summer and maintain overwintering temperatures above 8℃ in winter. It is recommended to lay a ceramsite isolation layer on the surface of the basin soil to not only buffer temperature changes but also reduce water evaporation. Rotate the flowerpot 45 degrees every month to ensure a balanced plant type.
Through systematic maintenance scheme, the flowers can bloom in spring and autumn. The key is to grasp the growth characteristics of succulent plants and work hard in three dimensions: substrate permeability, precise supply of water and fertilizer and plant type management. Regular observation of plant status and timely adjustment of conservation strategies can make this "desert rose" bloom lasting charm.