When is the dormancy period for succulents?
The dormancy period of succulent plants is a significant turning point in their growth cycle, and the dormancy patterns of different varieties directly affect the care strategy. Mastering the characteristics of dormancy can not only prevent the death of the plant but also help it accumulate energy to welcome the growing period.
Analysis of dormancy characteristics of succulents
Typical summer dormant varieties
Aloe species enter a semi-dormant state at temperatures above 35°C, with leaves gradually closing to form a rosette shape; Haworthia species shrink to the ground during full summer dormancy, retaining only the underground stem. The dormancy period of the龟甲龙属 (Dioscorea) can last up to 3 months, with the tuber skin developing special龟裂纹 (cracks).
Representative winter dormant species
Lithops stop growing when the temperature is below 10°C, with the surface wrinkling to form a protective film; Adenium species secrete white resin on the branches after shedding leaves in winter, which is an important sign of dormancy. During dormancy, the outer leaves of the拟石莲属 (Aeonium) naturally consume, while the central new buds remain tightly wrapped.
Scientific care principles during dormancy
Water management standards
Summer dormant varieties should switch to the immersion method, watering once a month and ensuring the water level does not exceed one-third of the pot height; winter dormant species should use the spraying method, watering slightly along the pot wall every 15 days. Observe the rate of consumption of old leaves, and stop watering immediately if transparency occurs.
Ventilation adjustment plan
Keep the air circulating day and night in summer, and install a mini circulation fan to run for 4 hours daily; in winter, open the windows on sunny afternoons, controlling the ventilation time to 2 hours. For succulent arrangements, increase the spacing between pots to avoid leaf contact forming damp dead corners.
Principles of nutrient control
Apply high-potassium fertilizer 30 days before dormancy to enhance resistance, and stop fertilizing completely during dormancy. After the dormant period, use gibberellin solution to activate metabolism first, and then start regular fertilization after two weeks.
By observing the changes in the plant's morphology to determine the dormancy stage, and by combining refined care measures, succulents can safely pass through the dormancy period. It is recommended to establish a care log, recording temperature, watering frequency, and plant status, to form a personalized management plan.