How to plant roses to ensure they thrive
Life knowledge series, about how to plant roses and the related knowledge of rose cultivation techniques, let's take a look together.
Roses are the most common flowers and also a very romantic one. No matter in which city, when Valentine's Day approaches, people will buy roses as gifts. They symbolize eternal love, and the bright-colored roses, when in bloom, can emit a faint fragrance. They are the best choice to give to a girlfriend on Valentine's Day or when proposing.
In fact, roses, as a type of flower with high ornamental value, can calm our烦躁 emotions and relieve stress. Keeping a pot at home is both beautiful and practical. They usually come in red, white, yellow, and many other colors, with a blooming period from May to September. So, how should we care for roses? Remember 8 maintenance tips to help your garden bloom with roses!
1. Soil requirements for roses
Sister Ding reminds everyone that the most suitable soil for planting roses is a basic condition for rose growth. Without good soil, there is no good future. If you want roses to grow well in a pot, you must choose good soil when potting them. When cultivating roses, we also need to consider their soil requirements. Roses are very strict in their demand for nutrients during growth, so we must ensure that the soil is rich in nutrients.
It is best to use humus-rich leaf mold soil, which is loose and breathable with sufficient nutrients. Leaf mold soil contains a large number of beneficial fungi and microorganisms. It also needs to be mixed with an appropriate amount of water-permeable materials, such as coarse river sand, perlite, and vermiculite, to enhance the drainage of the potting soil. Generally, adding one-third of the total soil volume is appropriate.
This can acidify and improve the structure of the soil, which is very suitable for planting roses. If the soil is too heavy, the plant often grows poorly and may even affect its late blooming growth, making management difficult. It is almost impossible to achieve good root systems for roses. It is important to loosen the soil regularly and repot every year to prevent soil compaction.
2. Light requirements for roses
We all know that plants need light to grow. When caring for roses, they should be provided with ample light. Roses love the sun because they are a type of positive plant. Especially during the growing season, their demand for light is very high. Sufficient light makes rose blooms more vibrant and the fragrance more intense.
Roses need at least 4 hours of sunlight a day. Try to place them in a sunny area for full-day care. Only with enough light can the roots of roses absorb nutrients better, growing stronger. Long periods without sunlight can cause the leaves to turn yellow. However, in the summer, it is necessary to provide some shade to prevent the plants from getting sunburned.
How to plant roses to ensure they thrive
If roses do not get enough sunlight during the growing season, they will only grow tall and not bloom. Therefore, they should be placed in a sunny area for cultivation and moved to a semi-shaded area when the sunlight is strong, or they can be shaded to receive some scattered light. Sunbathing also has a good sterilizing effect, reducing the occurrence of diseases and pests.
3. Watering techniques for roses
Water is the source of life, and the growth of any plant cannot do without the nourishment of water. Roses prefer a dry and warm environment and have a strong drought tolerance, but they fear waterlogging. When caring for them, water every 2-3 days, regularly check the moisture level of the soil, keeping it slightly moist but not too wet.
If the cultivation environment often gets rained on, or if too much water is poured indoors, it can cause the leaves to wilt and the roots to rot. In spring and autumn, when the weather is relatively warm and it's also the growing season for roses, only sufficient water can help them grow better. So, as soon as we see that the soil surface is dry, we should water it thoroughly.
However, in extremely hot summers and cold winters, roses will enter a dormant period with temperature changes, slowing down or even stopping growth. At this time, their demand for water naturally decreases, so we should wait 2-3 days after the soil surface dries before watering the roses again. This way, roses will absorb water better.
4. Fertilizing methods for roses
What rose enthusiasts need to remember is that roses do not require high amounts of fertilizer; frequent application of thin fertilizer is sufficient. During the growing season, spray a chemical fertilizer solution on the leaves once every 7 days. Apply decomposed farm manure before spring germination and animal manure or chemical fertilizers after sprouting.
To make roses grow more lush and facilitate blooming, it is necessary to supplement fertilizer regularly. We just need to sprinkle a small amount of compound fertilizer in the potting soil of roses every month. During the peak growing seasons of spring and autumn, it is important to apply top dressing. Only with sufficient nutrients can the roots of roses become stronger, resulting in better blooms.