Rose, known as the "Queen of Flowers", symbolizes love, beauty, and purity. In our country, roses have become an important product in flower shops. To grow high-quality roses in a flower shop, mastering scientific planting methods is crucial. This article will introduce in detail the planting methods of roses in flower shops, helping you create your own romantic garden.
Breeding and Propagation1. Choose Good Varieties: There are many varieties of roses in flower shops. Choosing good varieties suitable for local climate and soil conditions is the key. Common varieties include red roses, yellow roses, and white roses.
2. Propagation Methods: Roses can be propagated by cutting, grafting, and dividing. Cutting is the most commonly used propagation method.
Preparation before Planting1. Soil Selection: Roses grow well in sandy soil with good drainage and rich in organic matter. If the soil is too heavy, the proportion of sand can be increased appropriately.
2. Soil Disinfection: To prevent diseases and pests, the soil should be disinfected before planting. You can use 50% carbendazim wettable powder or 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder for disinfection.
3. Fertilization: Roses require a lot of fertilizer. Compound fertilizer and organic fertilizer can be used as base fertilizer. The amount of fertilizer depends on the soil fertility.
Planting Methods1. Timing: Spring and autumn are the best times for planting roses, as the climate is suitable for plant growth.
2. Plant Arrangement: Keep a certain distance between rose plants to allow for ventilation and light transmission. The general spacing is 40-50 cm between plants and 60-80 cm between rows.
3. Ditch Digging: When digging, ensure that the depth and width of the ditch are suitable for the plant roots. A small amount of base fertilizer can be applied at the bottom of the ditch.
4. Planting: Place the plant in the ditch, fill the soil to the root collar, gently compact it, and water thoroughly.
Daily Management1. Watering: Roses like a humid environment. Keep the soil moist during the growing period. In the hot summer season, increase the frequency of watering.
2. Fertilization: Apply topdressing fertilizers according to the growth of the plants, generally every 10-15 days, using a nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium compound fertilizer.
3. Pruning: Prune the plants in time, remove the diseased and weak branches, keep the plants ventilated and well-lit, and promote bud growth.
4. Disease and Pest Control: Regularly inspect the plants, and if diseases or pests are found, control them in time. Pesticides such as pymetrozine and lambda-cyhalothrin can be used for control.
Harvesting and Preservation1. Harvesting Time: Harvest roses when the buds are fully open, as the flowers are bright and the petals are full.
2. Preservation Methods: Place the harvested roses in water and add a proper amount of preservatives, such as preservatives and salt, to extend the vase life of the flowers.
Mastering the planting methods of roses in flower shops will help you cultivate high-quality roses, provide customers with excellent rose products, and through careful care, your rose garden will bloom beautiful flowers, conveying romance and happiness.