Table of Contents:
Choosing the right soybean variety, Preparing planting tools, Sowing soybeans, Care for soybean bonsai, Propagation of soybean bonsaiSoybeans, as a traditional agricultural product in our country, are highly nutritious and have a wide range of uses. In recent years, soybean bonsai, as a new type of indoor decorative art, has gradually gained popularity. This article will provide you with a detailed introduction to the cultivation methods of soybean bonsai, allowing you to easily create your own mini oasis at home.
Choosing the right soybean variety
The cultivation of soybean bonsai first requires selecting the right soybean variety. While soybeans come in many varieties, those used for bonsai cultivation should be high-quality soybeans that are plump, full, and free from pests and diseases. In the market, you can choose some pre-screened varieties such as "Da Heidou" (Large Black Bean) or "Xiao Heidou" (Small Black Bean).
Preparing planting tools
To cultivate soybean bonsai, you need to prepare the following tools: a planting pot, soil, a watering can, scissors, gardening gloves, etc. The planting pot can be a ceramic or plastic pot with a diameter of about 20-30 cm. The soil can be well-draining leaf mold or peat soil.
Sowing soybeans
1. Prepare the soybeans: Soak the soybeans in clean water for 6-8 hours to allow them to fully absorb water and swell.
2. Sowing: Sprinkle the soaked soybeans evenly on the soil surface and cover with a thin layer of soil.
3. Watering: Water thoroughly immediately after sowing to keep the soil moist.
Care for soybean bonsai
1. Light: Soybean bonsai needs plenty of indirect light and should be protected from direct sunlight. Place it in a bright indoor location with 4-6 hours of light per day.
2. Watering: Water the soybean bonsai moderately, keeping the soil moist. In hot summer weather, you may need to increase the frequency of watering; in cold winter, reduce watering to prevent root rot.
3. Fertilizing: During the growing period, apply a diluted compound fertilizer every 15-20 days to provide sufficient nutrients.
4. Pruning: During the growth process, promptly prune withered yellow leaves and overly long branches to maintain a beautiful plant shape.
Propagation of soybean bonsai
Soybean bonsai can be propagated by two methods: sowing and cuttings. Sowing is relatively simple, while propagation by cuttings requires certain skills. Here are the steps for propagating soybean bonsai by cuttings:
1. Select a healthy soybean plant and cut a stem section with 3-4 nodes.
2. Insert the cutting into the soil and keep the soil moist.
3. Once the cutting has rooted, it can be transplanted to a new pot.
Cultivating and caring for soybean bonsai is not complicated. By mastering basic techniques such as sowing, watering, fertilizing, and pruning, you can easily create a beautiful soybean bonsai at home. We hope this article is helpful to you and wish you success in cultivating your own soybean bonsai!