In the world of gardening enthusiasts, flower cutting is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method of propagation. With simple operations, we can propagate more seedlings from our beloved flowers, allowing beautiful plants to flourish throughout our homes. Let's introduce the common methods of flower cutting in detail to help you master this skill easily.
The Basic Principles of Flower CuttingAs the name implies, flower cutting involves taking a small section of a plant's stem, leaf, or root, placing it in a suitable substrate, and allowing it to take root and sprout, becoming an independent new plant. This process mainly relies on the plant's own growth hormones and suitable external environmental conditions.
Common Methods of Flower Cutting1. Stem Cutting
Stem cutting is the most common method of cutting, suitable for most flowers. The specific steps are as follows:
(1) Choose a healthy plant and select a vigorous stem section.
(2) Cut the stem into 10-15 cm sections, with the bottom cut diagonal to increase the water absorption area.
(3) Insert the stem sections into substrates such as sand or vermiculite, with a depth of about 1/3 of the stem length.
(4) Maintain suitable humidity and temperature, usually requiring 3-4 weeks to root.
2. Leaf Cutting
Leaf cutting is suitable for flowers with strong leaf propagation abilities, such as pothos andTradescantia, with the following specific steps:
(1) Select healthy leaves and remove them from the stem.
(2) Insert half of the leaf into sand or vermiculite and keep it moist.
(3) Maintain suitable humidity and temperature, usually requiring 2-3 weeks to root.
3. Root Cutting
Root cutting is suitable for flowers with well-developed root systems, such as chrysanthemums and peonies, with the following specific steps:
(1) Choose healthy roots and cut them into 3-5 cm sections.
(2) Insert the roots into sand or vermiculite and keep them moist.
(3) Maintain suitable humidity and temperature, usually requiring 3-4 weeks to root.
4. Petal Cutting
Petal cutting is suitable for flowers with strong petal propagation abilities, such as roses and peonies, with the following specific steps:
(1) Select healthy petals and place them flat on sand or vermiculite.
(2) Maintain suitable humidity and temperature, usually requiring 1-2 weeks to root.
Precautions for Flower Cutting1. Choose healthy plants and healthy parts for cutting.
2. Before cutting, disinfect the cutting materials to prevent the occurrence of diseases and pests.
3. Maintain suitable humidity and temperature to facilitate the rooting of the cutting materials.
4. After cutting, avoid direct sunlight to prevent the leaves or cutting materials from withering.
Mastering the common methods of flower cutting can not only make us more adept in gardening hobbies but also allow us to enjoy the fun of propagation. We hope that through the introduction in this article, it can help you go further on the path of flower cutting and let beautiful plants flourish throughout your home.