Cultivating flowers is a hobby for many people, and the selection and preparation of flowering soil is crucial for the growth of flowers. There are many types of flowering soil sold on the market, with varying prices. Many high-quality flowering soils can be prepared by hand. This article will introduce several common flowering soil preparation methods to help you create the most suitable soil for your flowers.
Peat soil + Perlite + Garden soilThis preparation method is suitable for most flowers, with the specific ratio being: peat soil 40%, perlite 30%, garden soil 30%. Peat soil has good ventilation and water retention, perlite can increase soil breathability, and garden soil provides necessary nutrients. This preparation method is suitable for the growth of most flowers.
Decomposed leaf soil + Garden soil + Bone mealDecomposed leaf soil is rich in organic matter, which is beneficial for the growth of flowers. The specific ratio is: decomposed leaf soil 40%, garden soil 40%, bone meal 20%. Bone meal is rich in phosphorus, calcium, and other elements, which can promote flowering in flowers. This preparation method is suitable for flowers that prefer acidic soil, such as azaleas and camellias.
Vermiculite + Perlite + Garden soilThis preparation method is suitable for sun-loving flowers, with the specific ratio being: vermiculite 40%, perlite 30%, garden soil 30%. Vermiculite has good breathability and water retention, perlite increases soil breathability, and garden soil provides nutrients. This preparation method is suitable for sun-loving flowers, such as cacti and succulents.
Sandy soil + Garden soil + Decomposed leaf soilThis preparation method is suitable for drought-resistant flowers, with the specific ratio being: sandy soil 40%, garden soil 40%, decomposed leaf soil 20%. Sandy soil has good breathability and drainage, which is beneficial for the growth of flowers. This preparation method is suitable for drought-resistant flowers, such as desert roses and cacti.
Decomposed leaf soil + Coarse sand + Bone mealThis preparation method is suitable for flowers that prefer acidic soil, with the specific ratio being: decomposed leaf soil 50%, coarse sand 30%, bone meal 20%. Decomposed leaf soil is rich in organic matter, coarse sand has good breathability and drainage, and bone meal provides nutrients. This preparation method is suitable for flowers that prefer acidic soil, such as camellias and azaleas.
Garden soil + Decomposed leaf soil + PerliteThis preparation method is suitable for flowers that prefer moist conditions, with the specific ratio being: garden soil 40%, decomposed leaf soil 40%, perlite 20%. This preparation method is suitable for flowers that prefer moist conditions, such as orchids and narcissus.
Homemade flowering soil can not only save costs but also adjust the soil composition according to the needs of the flowers. The above six preparation methods are suitable for different types of flowers and are hoped to be helpful for your flower cultivation journey. When preparing flowering soil, the following points also need attention:
1. Decomposed leaf soil should be fully decomposed to avoid root burning;
2. Particulate materials such as perlite and vermiculite should be washed clean to avoid impurities affecting the growth of flowers;
3. Fertilizers such as bone meal should be added in moderation, as excessive amounts can cause root burning.
References:
《Flower Cultivation》, China Agricultural Publishing House;
《Flower Soil Science》, China Forestry Publishing House.
Cultivating flowers is an art, and making flowering soil is an important part of the process. I hope this article can provide you with useful references and wish you a pleasant flower cultivation experience!