With the improvement of people's living standards, more and more families are beginning to pay attention to the creation of courtyard gardens. A beautiful courtyard garden can not only enhance the living environment but also bring joy to the family. How to combine plants in a courtyard garden? This article will provide you with some suggestions to help you build a green ecological home.
Understanding the principles of courtyard garden plant combination1. Ecological balance: When combining plants, consider the ecological relationships between plants, such as symbiosis and competition, to maintain the balance of the courtyard ecosystem.
2. Diversity: Emphasize the diversity of species when choosing plants, including trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants, to enrich the courtyard landscape.
3. Seasonal changes: Consider the changes of the four seasons when choosing plants to give the courtyard landscape a sense of layering and movement.
4. Adapt to the environment: Choose plants that are suitable for growth based on the geographical location, soil, and sunlight conditions of the courtyard.
Courtyard garden plant combination scheme1. Foreground plant combination
Foreground plants mainly serve as decoration, and you can choose some short, beautiful flowering plants, such as dwarf petunias, Dianthus, and iris. These plants can be planted at the edges of the courtyard, flower beds, or pathways to add color.
2. Middle ground plant combination
Middle ground plants act as transitions and connections between the foreground and background. You can choose some medium-height shrubs, such as azaleas, jasmines, and cassias. These plants can be planted in the corners of the courtyard, flower beds, or near the pond to add depth.
3. Background plant combination
Background plants mainly serve as遮挡 and support. You can choose some tall trees, such as ginkgos, camphor trees, and pine trees. These plants can be planted deep in the courtyard or near the fence to provide shade and a sense of security.
4. Ground cover plant combination
Ground cover plants can cover the courtyard ground, serving to beautify, stabilize the soil, and retain moisture. You can choose some shade-tolerant, cold-tolerant, and drought-tolerant ground cover plants, such as Ophiopogon, lawns, and Zephyranthes.
5. Flower combination
Flowers are the highlights of the courtyard garden. You can choose some flowers with long blooming periods and rich colors, such as peonies, roses, and chrysanthemums. Plant these flowers in flower beds, flower ponds, or near trellises to add vitality.
Courtyard garden plant combination skills1. Color combination: Choose plant colors that coordinate with the overall color tone of the courtyard. Warm-toned plants like white and light pink can echo the white buildings.
2. High and low combination: Pay attention to the high and low arrangement of plants to give the courtyard landscape a sense of layering.
3. Shape combination: Based on the shape and function of the courtyard, choose plants with different shapes, such as round, columnar, or creeping.
4. Light combination: Arrange plants in the courtyard according to their light requirements to ensure they receive sufficient sunlight.
Courtyard garden plant combination needs to consider multiple factors, including plant species, growth habits, color, and shape. Through reasonable combination, the courtyard garden can become a vibrant and beautiful green ecological home.References:
Manual of Courtyard Landscape Design, published by China Architecture Industry Press, 2018.
Plant Configuration and Landscape Design, published by China Forestry Press, 2017.