In the world of horticulture, cutting propagation is an ancient and effective method of reproduction. It not only helps plants thrive but also rejuvenates the vibrant plants, making them even more lively. With the pursuit of green life, cutting propagation techniques have gradually become a hot topic among gardening enthusiasts. This article will take you to understand the types of plants, methods, and precautions for cutting propagation in depth.
Types of plants for cutting propagation1. Shrub plants: Such as roses, roses, crape myrtle, etc. These plants can maintain their excellent characteristics through cutting propagation.
2. Vine plants: Such as grapes, Boston ivy, etc. Cutting propagation is their common method of reproduction.
3. Herbaceous plants: Such as mint, lavender, etc. These plants are suitable for propagation by cuttings.
4. Flowering plants: Such as chrysanthemums, begonias, etc. Cutting propagation is an important means for them to maintain their varietal characteristics.
Methods of cutting propagation1. Choose the right cuttings: Choose branches that are vigorous and free from diseases and pests as cutting materials.
2. Cutting treatment: Cut the cuttings to a certain length, remove the lower leaves, and retain 2-3 upper leaves.
3. Insert into the soil: Insert the treated cuttings into the soil, with a depth of about 1/3 of the cutting length.
4. Watering and moisturizing: Water the cuttings in time after insertion and keep the soil moist.
5. Watering and fertilizing management: Gradually increase the amount of watering and fertilizing after the cuttings take root.
6. Pruning management: Prune the branches in a timely manner to promote the growth of new buds.
Precautions for cutting propagation1. Choose a suitable season: Generally, choose spring or autumn for cutting propagation, as plants grow vigorously and root quickly during these seasons.
2. Pay attention to the cutting angle: The cutting angle should be perpendicular to the soil, which is conducive to rooting.
3. Avoid diseases and pests: Disinfect the cutting materials before cutting to prevent the spread of diseases and pests.
4. Pay attention to lighting: Maintain suitable lighting after cutting to promote plant growth.
5. Prevent water evaporation: In high temperatures, shade the plants in time to reduce water evaporation.
According to the "2019 China Horticulture Industry Development Report" released by the Chinese Society for Horticultural Science, the total output value of China's horticulture industry has exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan, among which cutting propagation technology plays an important role in the horticulture industry. Cutting propagation can not only improve the efficiency of plant propagation but also reduce production costs, with a broad market prospect.
Cutting propagation is a simple and easy-to-learn propagation method, suitable for gardening enthusiasts to practice at home. By mastering the skills of cutting propagation, we can easily breed a variety of plants at home and make green life within reach.