Pelargonium hortorum is a common ornamental plant. Due to the similarity of its leaf shape to that of ferns, some people mistakenly believe it is a fern. However, Pelargonium hortorum belongs to the Malvaceae family and is not related to ferns.
Family Characteristics of Pelargonium - Malvaceae
Pelargonium belongs to the Malvaceae family and is a perennial herbaceous plant. Plants in the Malvaceae family often have palm-shaped leaves, mostly symmetrical flowers with five petals and five sepals, and distinct wing-like petioles.
Leaf Morphology of Pelargonium - Palm-shaped
The leaves of Pelargonium are typically palm-shaped, with long petioles and large wavy teeth on the leaf margin. The leaf surfaces are brightly colored, usually green, red, or purple.
Flowers of Pelargonium - Symmetrical Flowers
The flowers of Pelargonium are symmetrical, with five petals and five sepals. The petals often exhibit different colors and shapes, and the sepals typically form a wing-like structure.
Varieties of Pelargonium - Diverse
There are many varieties of Pelargonium, including common Pelargonium, rose-scented Pelargonium, scented Pelargonium, and double-flowered Pelargonium. Each variety has its unique leaf shape, flowers, and fragrance.
Growing Environment for Pelargonium - Warm and Humid
Pelargonium prefers a warm and humid climate and is suitable for growing in sunny and moist air environments. In drier conditions, it requires appropriate watering and misting.
Propagation Method for Pelargonium - Cutting
Pelargonium can be propagated by cuttings. Cut the stems of Pelargonium into segments about 10 cm long, then insert them into moist sandy soil. After a period of time, they will develop roots and grow.
Uses of Pelargonium - Ornamental and Medicinal
Pelargonium is a common ornamental plant, and its vibrant colors and diverse varieties are popular. Additionally, Pelargonium has certain medicinal value and can be used to treat colds, coughs, and other ailments.
Medicinal Components of Pelargonium - Essential Oil
The medicinal part of Pelargonium is primarily its essential oil. The essential oil contains various compounds such as citronellol, geranial, and eucalyptol, which have antibacterial, antiviral, antipyretic, and analgesic effects.
Medicinal Effects of Pelargonium - Cough Relief and Phlegm Reduction
Pelargonium has the effect of relieving coughs and reducing phlegm, alleviating symptoms such as coughing and sore throat. At the same time, Pelargonium can also improve the patency of the respiratory tract, making breathing smoother.
Medicinal Preparation of Pelargonium - Tea
Pelargonium can be prepared as a tea for consumption. Steep an appropriate amount of Pelargonium leaves in boiling water, let it cool, then add a suitable amount of honey or sugar before drinking. It can be consumed 1-2 times a day, but not in excess each time.
Edible Value of Pelargonium - Fresh and Fragrant Taste
Pelargonium also has certain edible value. The leaves and flowers of Pelargonium can be used to make seasonings, teas, and other beverages, and they have a fresh and fragrant taste.
Suitable Groups for Pelargonium - Generally Suitable for Everyone
The tea and food made from Pelargonium are suitable for the general population, especially for those with symptoms such as coughs and sore throats.
Precautions for Pelargonium - Excessive Consumption May Cause Adverse Reactions
The tea and food made from Pelargonium should not be consumed in excess, as this may cause adverse reactions such as dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. Additionally, pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid consumption.
Care Methods for Pelargonium - Moderate Watering
To ensure healthy growth of Pelargonium, it is important to water moderately, preventing the soil from becoming too dry or too wet. At the same time, it requires regular fertilization and pruning.
-- Pelargonium is not a fern!
Pelargonium is not a fern; it belongs to the Malvaceae family and is a common ornamental plant. Although its leaf shape is similar to that of ferns, its leaves are palm-shaped, and its flowers are symmetrical with five petals and five sepals. Pelargonium has certain medicinal and edible values, but it is important to consume and care for it in moderation.