Guangdong is a province with a tropical rainforest climate, characterized by a warm and humid climate with an average annual temperature between 20-25 degrees, suitable for the growth of various flowers. At the same time, Guangdong has unique natural conditions and a beautiful humanistic environment, with a rich and colorful floral culture and history. To help readers better understand the floral resources and suitable planting varieties in Guangdong, this article will detail the types of flowers suitable for planting in Guangdong and their cultivation techniques.
Introduction to Guangdong Province
Guangdong Province is located in southern China, situated in the heart of the Pearl River Delta, and is one of the most economically developed provinces in the country. It covers an area of 189,000 square kilometers and has a population of about 100 million. Guangdong Province is located in the South Asian tropical climate zone, with an average annual temperature between 20-25 degrees, and possesses abundant natural and cultural resources. Here, there are various natural landscapes such as oceans, mountains, rivers, lakes, and forests. At the same time, it has a long history and cultural heritage, all of which provide excellent natural conditions and a humanistic environment for the development of Guangdong's floral culture.
Introduction to Guangdong's Floral Resources
Guangdong Province is rich in floral resources, including unique, traditional, and introduced varieties based on geographical location. The most famous are the camellias from Baiyun Mountain in Guangzhou, the cacti from Baihedong in Zhuhai, the succulent plants from the Desert Plant Pavilion in the Shenzhen Expo Park, and the Bird's Nest Flower Sea in Dali, Nanhai District, Foshan. Due to the warm climate, many tropical and subtropical plants can grow long-term in Guangdong, such as crape myrtle, honeysuckle, osmanthus, Chinese rose, and kapok. At the same time, in some gardens and parks in Guangdong, many valuable introduced varieties can also be seen, such as wintersweet, sunflower, peony, and plum blossom.
Guangzhou City
As the capital city of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou City has unique natural and human resources and is one of the most concentrated areas for flower planting in Guangdong. Within Guangzhou City, there are many famous gardens and parks, such as Baiyunshan Flower World, Guangzhou University Town Flower Garden, Guangzhou Garden, and Lizhiwan Park. These gardens and parks not only plant local valuable varieties but also introduce some foreign varieties, such as wintersweet and osmanthus.
Shenzhen City
As a pioneer of China's reform and opening up and a special economic zone city, Shenzhen City has unique natural and human resources. In Shenzhen City, there are many famous gardens and parks, such as OCT East, Window of the World, and Shenzhen Safari Park. These gardens and parks not only plant local valuable varieties but also introduce some foreign varieties, such as peony and plum blossom.
Zhuhai City
Zhuhai City is located in the southern part of the Pearl River Delta and is a coastal city with unique natural scenery and cultural landscapes. In Zhuhai City, there are many famous gardens and parks, such as Baihedong, Hengqin Island, and Zhuhai Seaside Park. These gardens and parks not only plant local valuable varieties but also introduce some foreign varieties, such as sunflower and peony.
Foshan City
Foshan City is located in the central and western part of Guangdong Province and is a city with a long history and rich cultural heritage. In Foshan City, there are many famous gardens and parks, such as the Bird's Nest Flower Sea in Dali, Nanhai District, Ancestral Temple of Foshan, and Lotus Mountain in Sanshui District, Foshan. These gardens and parks not only plant local valuable varieties but also introduce some foreign varieties, such as Chinese rose and peony.
Qingyuan City
Qingyuan City is located in the northwestern part of Guangdong Province and is a city with natural landscapes and folk culture as its main features. In Qingyuan City, there are many famous gardens and parks, such as Lianzhou Lizhi Park in Qingyuan and Shiziyan Garden in Yingde, Qingyuan. These gardens and parks not only plant local valuable varieties but also introduce some foreign varieties, such as wintersweet and peony.
Shantou City
Shantou City is located in the southeastern coastal area of Guangdong Province and is a city with unique natural scenery and folk culture. In Shantou City, there are many famous gardens and parks, such as Jinshan Garden in Shantou and Huinan Garden in Shantou. These gardens and parks not only plant local valuable varieties but also introduce some foreign varieties, such as crape myrtle and sunflower.
Flower Cultivation Techniques
Guangdong Province has a warm and humid climate, suitable for the growth of various flowers. However, when planting flowers, the following points should also be noted:
1. Choose flower varieties suitable for the local climate;
2. Keep the soil moist, avoid over-irrigation;
3. Fertilize appropriately, do not over-fertilize;
4. Remove pests and weeds in a timely manner;
5. Regularly prune the branches and leaves of flowers to keep them neat and beautiful.
Four-Season Flower Planting in Guangdong Province
Guangdong Province is a warm region, so various flowers grow in all four seasons. In spring, you can plant wintersweet, osmanthus, and plum blossoms; in summer, you can plant calla lily, crape myrtle, and magnolia; in autumn, you can plant chrysanthemum, osmanthus, and honeysuckle; in winter, you can plant begonia, plum blossom, and narcissus. These flower varieties not only have ornamental value but also play a role in purifying the air and beautifying the environment.
Public Landscape Flowers in Guangdong Province
In many gardens and parks in Guangdong Province, some public landscape flowers are planted, such as lilies, peonies, Chinese roses, and roses. These public landscape flowers not only have ornamental value but also play a role in beautifying the environment.
Precious Flower Varieties in Guangdong Province
Guangdong Province has many precious flower varieties, such as the camellias from Baiyun Mountain in Guangzhou, the cacti from Baihedong in Zhuhai, the succulent plants from the Desert Plant Pavilion in the Shenzhen Expo Park, and the Bird's Nest Flower Sea in Dali, Nanhai District, Foshan. These flower varieties have high ornamental and scientific research value, and can also play a role in protecting the ecological environment.
Guangdong's Floral Culture
Guangdong Province has a long history of floral culture, and flowers can be seen in many folk arts, songs, and traditional festivals. For example, the folk songs of Guangdong, such as "Picking Tea Song" and "Guangdong Jasmine Flower," are traditional folk songs of Guangdong. During the Spring Festival of the lunar calendar, Guangdong also has traditional activities such as the " wintersweet Flower Fair," where people buy various flowers to decorate their homes.
Guangdong's Flower Industry
As people's requirements for the quality of life become higher and higher, the flower industry has developed greatly in Guangdong Province. Now, Guangdong has become one of the important flower-producing areas in the country, and the flower planting and flower trading industries are developing rapidly. At the same time, the flower industry has been strongly supported, and its development is promoted through methods such as policy support and technical training.
As a tropical rainforest climate zone in southern China, Guangdong Province has a warm and humid climate, suitable for the growth of various flowers. Within Guangdong Province, there are many famous gardens and parks that have planted local valuable varieties and introduced foreign varieties, forming a rich and colorful floral culture and resources. At the same time, in terms of flower planting, Guangdong Province also has many experiences and techniques that are worth learning from.