Classification according to plant form, classification according to plant use, classification according to plant growth habits, classification according to plant origin With the acceleration of urbanization, garden landscapes are playing an increasingly important role in enhancing the image of the city and improving the living environment of residents. As an important part of the garden landscape, their various classifications not only enrich the diversity of the garden landscape, but also provide people with more options to beautify the environment. This article will give you a detailed introduction to the classification of garden and ornamental plants and their related vocabulary. Classification according to plant morphology 1. Herbaceous plants: These plants usually have short stems, shallow roots, and short life cycles. Common ones include iris, dwarf lilyturf, day lily, etc.
2. Woody plants: Woody plants are divided into trees, shrubs and climbing plants. Arbors such as pine, cypress, ginkgo, etc.; shrubs such as roses, rhododendrons, jasmine, etc.; climbing plants such as wisteria, creeper, etc.
3. Lianas: Lianas rely on other plants or objects to climb and grow, such as grapes, roses, hillbillies, etc. Classification by plant use 1. Flower-viewing plants: These plants use flowers as the main ornamental objects, such as peonies, roses, plum blossoms, etc.
2. Leaf viewing plants: These plants use leaves as the main ornamental objects, such as ginkgo, Phnom Penh spider plants, violets, etc.
3. Fruit viewing plants: These plants use fruits as their main ornamental objects, such as persimmon, hawthorn, bayberry, etc.
4. Branch-viewing plants: These plants use branches as the main ornamental objects, such as cedar, white bark pine, willow, etc.
5. Shape-viewing plants: These plants have unique shapes as their main ornamental objects, such as coconut, dragon blood tree, palm, etc. Classification according to plant growth habits 1. Positive plants: These plants prefer environments with sufficient light, such as sunflower, sunflower, crape myrtle, etc.
2. Shade plants: These plants prefer semi-shade environments, such as ferns, spider plants, green radish, etc.
3. Humid plants: These plants prefer humid environments, such as lotus flowers, water lilies, water onions, etc.
4. Arid plants: These plants are drought-tolerant and suitable for planting in arid areas, such as cactus, cactus, sedum, etc. Classification according to plant origin 1. Domestic plants: such as pine, cypress, ginkgo, peony, etc.
2. Foreign plants: such as cherry blossoms, lavender, violets, etc.
There are many categories of garden ornamental plants, and different types of plants have different ornamental values and ecological habits. In garden landscape design, reasonable selection and matching of various ornamental plants can create beautiful garden landscapes, enhance the image of the city, and improve residents 'living environment., understanding the relevant vocabulary of various ornamental plants will help us better appreciate and understand these beautiful plants.
References: "Landscape Botany of China"(China Forestry Press)"Landscape Plant Configuration and Application"(China Building Industry Press)