What are the cultivation methods and precautions for African Violet?
The introduction brought by the editor is about the cultivation methods and precautions for African Violets in the aspect of green plants and flowers, and the specific introduction is as follows:
What are the cultivation methods and precautions for African Violet?
The cultivation environment for African Violets needs to maintain a constant warm temperature, with the minimum maintenance temperature remaining above 5 degrees Celsius, humidity between 40% to 60%, and it is best to use shallow pots. Watering African Violets should be done with room temperature soft water, and the roots should not be too dry each time, avoiding wetting the leaves or flowers.
Growth Habits of African Violets
African Violets prefer a warm, humid, and semi-shaded environment. They are sensitive to strong light and high temperatures in summer, with an optimal growth temperature of 16 to 24 degrees Celsius. From April to October, the temperature should be 18 to 24 degrees Celsius, and from October to the following April, it should be 12 to 16 degrees Celsius.
African Violets require shading in summer, with lush green leaves, while in winter, they need plenty of sunlight to bloom continuously. Additional light during rainy or snowy days is very beneficial for their growth and blooming.
Cultivation Methods for African Violets
Soil Selection: African Violets thrive in slightly acidic soil with a pH value between 6.4 to 6.9. It is best to use soil rich in organic humus, with a mixture of perlite, vermiculite, and peat, in a ratio of 2:3:5.
Temperature Requirements: The environment for cultivating African Violets needs to maintain a constant warm temperature, with the minimum maintenance temperature above 5 degrees Celsius to avoid frostbite. Below 2 degrees Celsius, they can easily freeze to death. The growth temperature range is between 15 to 30 degrees Celsius.
Humidity Requirements: It is necessary to maintain higher air humidity for African Violets, keeping it between 40% to 60%.
Cultivation Location: Place them in an environment with appropriate scattered light or bright lighting, such as a south or east-facing windowsill. It is also important to rotate the pot regularly to ensure that all sides of the plant receive more light.
Planting Container: It is best to use shallow pots for cultivating African Violets, as larger containers can easily cause waterlogging and root rot. Maintaining good drainage and root aeration is crucial.
Watering Method: Water African Violets with room temperature soft water. Tap water should be left in a container for three days before use. The roots should not be too dry each time, and avoid wetting the leaves or flowers.
Fertilization Method: Fertilization should be light, with a thin, nitrogen-phosphorus combined liquid fertilizer or compound fertilizer applied every 10 days during the growth period. However, be careful not to use too much nitrogen, as it can lead to lush leaves but few flowers. The ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers should be 1:1:1.
Precautions for Cultivating African Violets
Regular Potting: It is necessary to repot African Violets regularly. If you notice枯萎 (withered) leaves at the base of the stems, repot in the spring after it warms up, removing the dry leaves and replacing them with a new pot and fresh soil.
Pruning: If you notice any dry or rotting leaves on the plant, prune them promptly. Remove withered flowers and yellow leaves at the base in a timely manner.
The above () provides you with an introduction to the cultivation methods and precautions for African Violets, hoping to bring a little help to your life!