What are the cultivation methods of violet? What are the precautions?
Today, the editor will introduce the violet cultivation methods and the precautions in the aspect of green plant maintenance. Let's learn about it together.
Violet, a beautiful and charming flower, requires our careful care in its cultivation methods. Here are some methods and precautions about violet cultivation.
I. Light
Violets prefer an environment with plenty of light but avoid direct sunlight. Therefore, when cultivating violets, they should be placed in a well-ventilated and sunlit area, and shaded in summer to prevent strong sunlight from burning the leaves.
II. Temperature
Violets thrive in a warm and humid environment. The most suitable growth temperature is between 15-25℃. In winter, the temperature should be lowered appropriately to prevent the plant from freezing.
III. Watering
Violets like a humid environment but are not tolerant to waterlogging. Therefore, watering should follow the principle of "water when dry, and water thoroughly when watering". In the hot summer, the amount of watering should be increased to keep the soil moist. In winter, watering should be reduced to prevent the roots from freezing.
IV. Fertilization
During the growth process of violets, they require sufficient nutrient supply. In the growing season, a diluted compound fertilizer or organic fertilizer can be applied to meet their nutritional needs. Before winter, a phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied to help the plant survive the cold winter.
V. Soil
Violets prefer well-drained and fertile soil. When planting, you can choose to use special flower soil or mix peat soil, perlite, and organic fertilizer to make the soil.
VI. Propagation
Violet propagation is generally done by division or sowing. Division propagation should be done in spring, separating mature plants with complete root systems. Sowing propagation should be done in spring or autumn, keeping the soil moist and at a suitable temperature after sowing, and the seeds will germinate in about a week.
VII. Disease and Pest Control
Common diseases and pests of violets include leaf spot disease and aphids. During cultivation, the plants should be checked regularly, and diseases and pests should be treated promptly. Diseases can be controlled by spraying an appropriate amount of ——, while pests can be controlled by using an appropriate amount of insecticide.
VIII. Pruning
During the growth of violets, some withered and weak branches will appear and should be pruned in time to maintain the beauty and health of the plant. At the same time, pruning also helps the plant to better differentiate and grow.
In summary, to cultivate violets well, attention should be paid to many aspects such as light, temperature, watering, fertilization, soil, propagation, disease and pest control, and pruning. Only with careful care can violets grow vigorously and add a touch of beautiful color to your life.
That's all for the cultivation methods of violets and the precautions. Have green plant enthusiasts understood?