How to grow violas
The editor introduces you to the relevant experience of growing violas and the key points of cultivating techniques for this flower. Next, the site editor will introduce the experience to the netizens.
Violas belong to the Liliaceae family. Their flowers are small and colorful, and they have a very pleasant fragrance. Violas can be made into various flavors and are cultivated in most regions of our country. Many people do not know how to cultivate violas, but they are actually very easy to grow. They just need to be provided with some sunlight and proper temperature to thrive. So, how to cultivate violas?
Let's take a look together!
Soil Selection
Violas prefer to grow in deep, fertile, loose, and well-drained slightly acidic sandy soil. They do not grow well in neutral or slightly alkaline soil. Therefore, we need to select loose, fertile, well-drained, and organically rich slightly acidic soil with good permeability, and add an appropriate amount of base fertilizer to the soil. After choosing the soil, we also need to treat it. Before planting, we should turn the soil over, making sure to clean up stones and grass roots and other debris, then expose it to the sun for a day to effectively kill eggs and bacteria.
Sunlight Management
Violas require plenty of sunlight during their growth, but they should be protected from direct strong sunlight. In the summer, it is necessary to take shading measures to prevent the leaves from being scorched by direct sunlight. In the winter, when the temperature is low, they should be placed in a sheltered, sunny location. When summer comes and the sun is very strong, we need to take shading measures to avoid exposure to the sun. Violas like to grow in places with plenty of light, so when growing them at home, they should be placed in a well-lit area. If the light is weak or the area is dark, violas may experience excessive growth or slow growth, which will also affect flowering. Insufficient sunlight can lead to slow growth, reduced flowering, or even no flowering. Therefore, we should allow them to be exposed to sunlight more during their growing period to help them grow better.
How to grow violas
Temperature Management
Violas also have relatively high requirements for temperature. During their growing period, the temperature should be maintained between 15-25°C. Low temperatures can slow down their growth, while high temperatures can cause the plants to grow too fast and easily fall over.
Generally, in hot and humid summer weather, it is appropriate to increase the humidity of the air, while in winter, the moisture content in the air can be reduced, but it is also necessary to ensure there is enough temperature indoors. If it can be placed indoors during winter, the lower temperature can allow violas to enter a dormant state, which is beneficial for their growth in the spring of the following year.
Water and Fertilizer Management
During the growth of violas, a large amount of fertilizer is needed. We can apply sufficient base fertilizer before sowing and appropriate top dressing during the growing period. When violas start to bloom, we need to increase the amount of top dressing. We can apply a compound fertilizer every half month to ensure that violas have enough nutrients for growth. If the environment where violas are growing is dry, we need to water them appropriately. However, care should be taken to avoid watering the flowers directly, as this can lead to rotting of the buds. In winter, when the temperature is low, we need to reduce the amount of fertilizer. If the temperature is too high, appropriate fertilization should be applied to promote growth.
Disease and Pest Control
Common diseases of violas include gray mold and leaf spot, which can affect the growth of violas and also impact the quality of the flowers. In the early stages of the disease, a 40% carbendazim wettable powder solution can be sprayed for prevention and control, while in the later stages, a 50% zineb wettable powder solution can be sprayed. For pest control, a 1000-fold dilution of dichlorvos emulsion can be sprayed.
The above introduction on how to grow violas and the key points of cultivation techniques is hoped to be of help to you. Don't forget to visit the Green Plant Enthusiast website for more flower cultivation experience and knowledge!