How to Propagate African Violets
Main content introduction: This article will discuss how to propagate African Violets and the method of leaf cutting propagation. Read on as we provide a detailed explanation.
African Violets, also known as African紫罗兰, are native to the tropical regions of East Africa. They have a long blooming period, flowering throughout the year. With numerous varieties, these small flowers come in various colors such as purple and pink, and are very beautiful when in bloom, offering high ornamental value. The main propagation methods include seed propagation, cutting propagation, and tissue culture. Next, let's introduce the leaf cutting propagation method for African Violets.
1. Preparing the Leaves
Before planting, select healthy, robust, and round leaves from good growing conditions. Use a disinfected knife to cut them directly. If there is any rotting at the edges of the leaves, make sure to trim those parts off.
2. Preparing the Substrate
Use a loose, fertile, well-draining neutral or slightly acidic soil as the substrate. You can choose different soil substrates like perlite or peat soil and mix them in appropriate proportions.
3. The Planting Process
Gently insert the prepared leaves into the soil, and you can cover the leaves with a plastic bag to keep them warm and moist, which can increase the survival rate. During the rooting period, prepare a tray filled with water under the pot to keep the soil moist. When the petiole produces new leaves, you can transplant them. When the leaves are too dense, it may cause insufficient nourishment for the plant, at which point you can trim the leaves. After trimming and transplanting, move the plant to a shaded area to acclimate, avoiding direct sunlight.
4. Precautions
Keep the growing temperature of African Violets between 18-24 degrees Celsius. Also, maintain humidity by spraying water around the pot to increase environmental humidity. Be careful not to splash water on the leaves to avoid rot.
The above information is about how to propagate African Violets and the method of leaf cutting propagation. We hope this article can provide you with some help!