Taro Cultivation Techniques and Management Methods
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Taro Cultivation Techniques and Management Methods
Taro belongs to the Araceae family and is a perennial herbaceous plant with a dormant root system, often cultivated as an annual crop. Under normal conditions, taro is suitable for cultivation in spring. You can select small taro bulbs from the previous harvest that are about to sprout and cultivate them in pots. Ensure proper fertilization and watering, as taro prefers to grow in a humid and moist natural environment.
Taro Planting Time
Taro belongs to the Araceae family and is a perennial herbaceous plant with a dormant root system, often cultivated as an annual crop. Through the long-term selection and cultivation of the working people, there are many different types of varieties, among which the common ones are multi-bulb taro, large taro, and multi-bulb taro. Under normal conditions, taro is suitable for cultivation in spring, generally from January to March (Start of Spring), and harvested at the end of summer or in autumn (August to October).High-yield Taro Cultivation Techniques
1. Select small taro bulbs from the previous harvest that are about to sprout and cultivate them in pots. You can use flower pots or make your own. Place some wood chips and fertile soil in the pot to effectively accelerate the sprouting rate of taro. Remember to place the sprouting part upwards to allow the buds to emerge upwards. 2. Transplanting and planting, generally choose row planting for easy drainage and irrigation. When preparing the land, open ridges and trenches. Each ridge is about 60cm wide and 25cm high. The trench is about 30cm wide for one ridge. This facilitates fertilization and maintenance, and allows for easy access. Transplant the cultivated taro seedlings into the prepared ridges in the field. Of course, the cultivated taro seedlings must wait until they have 2 to 4 leaves before they can be planted. The planting distance is about 25cm per plant, not too dense, leaving some space for growth.Key Points of Daily Management of Taro
Proper fertilization and watering, taro prefers to grow in a humid and moist natural environment, especially during the vigorous growth period of leaves and the formation period of tubers, when the water demand is high. Increase the amount of watering or irrigate shallow water in the row trenches to keep the soil moist. In addition, the amount of fertilizer should also be increased. Taro has a strong tolerance to fertilizer, so applying enough base fertilizer is very helpful for high-yield taro. From the slow-growing period of planting to the vigorous growth period of taro, multiple topdressing and soil improvement should be carried out, generally 3 to 4 times. Disease and pest control of taro, taro has a strong disease resistance and rarely gets diseases, but it is mainly affected by pests. Only a few plots have a small number of diseases. The main diseases are taro rot and taro blight (leaf spot disease), which occur and develop under high temperature and humid climate conditions.Field Management of Taro Cultivation
1. Early-stage management: generally carried out from early April to early June, including water management, fertilization, and disease and pest control. 2. Mid-stage management: generally carried out from mid-June to mid-July, including removing axillary buds, watering, topdressing, and disease and pest control. 3. Late-stage management: generally carried out from late July to early October, ensuring no waterlogging in the ridges, harvesting the small taro bulbs, and harvesting the taro seeds.Declaration: This article on taro cultivation techniques and management methods is compiled by flower enthusiasts. If there are any inappropriate contents, please contact us for modification. If this content unintentionally infringes upon your rights, please contact QQ: 58589584 for immediate deletion.
Knowledge Expansion
Differences between the Chinese Evergreen and Taro
The main differences between the Chinese evergreen and taro lie in their different genera, different values, different appearances, and different characteristics. The Chinese evergreen is a leafy plant of the Araceae family and the Alocasia genus, which is not edible, toxic, and can drip water. On the other hand, taro is an underground corm plant of the Araceae family, mainly used for food and does not drip water or contain toxins.1. Different Genera
Although both belong to the Araceae family, taro and the Chinese evergreen are completely different plants. Taro is an underground corm plant of the Colocasia genus, native to India and Southeast Asia, while the Chinese evergreen is a herbaceous plant of the Alocasia genus, native to China's (T-W) region. They are not of the same genus.2. Different Values
The main value of taro lies in its underground corm, which is a delicious food and one of the conventional crops. The value of the Chinese evergreen lies in its thick and broad ornamental leaves, mainly used for decorating the environment. However, its juice contains toxic alkaloids and cannot be used as food.3. Different Appearances
The leaves of the Chinese evergreen are sword-shaped or long-ovate with pointed tips, evergreen throughout the year, and can grow up to about 3-5 meters tall. Taro can only grow up to about 80-150 cm tall, with broad-ovate leaves in green or purple-red. The appearance of the leaves can be easily distinguished from those of the Chinese evergreen.4. Different Characteristics
The most prominent feature of taro is that its underground corm is edible, and the above-ground plant parts are completely useless after harvesting the corm. The characteristic of the Chinese evergreen is that its ornamental leaves can drip water under high humidity, which is a unique feature not found in taro.Does Taro Flower?
Taro does flower. Taro mainly reproduces through root tubers and usually flowers in the second year of growth. The flowering time can be in June or July, or in August or September, depending on the climate. Each flowering period can last for about a month.Does Taro Flower?
Taro mainly reproduces through root tubers, and it is rare to see it flower in cultivated conditions. Wild taro, which has adapted to the external environment, usually flowers in the second year of growth.Meaning and Symbolism of Taro Flowers
Very few people have seen taro flowers; perhaps only one in 100 has. Therefore, the flowering of taro symbolizes good luck. There are also many varieties of taro that can be cultivated at home for ornamental purposes.Flavor of Taro Flowers
The flowers of taro resemble those of Calla lilies, are light yellow, and have a mild fragrance. Different varieties of taro have different flavors after flowering. Some have a faint stench, while others have a delicate fragrance.Is Taro Shade-Loving or Sun-Loving?
The taro plant is sun-loving and requires sufficient light for photosynthesis to synthesize more nutrients. Taro is sun-loving but cannot withstand direct sunlight. During the growing period, it can receive 2 to 3 hours of sunlight per day. Taro has some shade tolerance but cannot be planted in dark places and should not be left in the dark for too long. Taro is generally suitable for placement on balconies, windowsills, or outdoor cultivation.Is Taro Sun-Loving?
Taro is sun-loving but cannot withstand direct sunlight. During the growing period, it can receive 2 to 3 hours of sunlight per day. Taro can also be exposed to sunlight in summer, but shading is required to prevent sunburn.Can Taro Tolerate Shade?
Taro has some shade tolerance but cannot be planted in dark places. It can tolerate short periods of darkness, but not for extended periods. Taro is generally suitable for placement on balconies, windowsills, or outdoor cultivation.Growing Environment of Taro
Taro prefers acidic soil and is generally suitable for planting in loose and fertile sandy loam. Taro is not cold-resistant and is afraid of frost. Taro prefers a high-temperature environment, and the optimal growth temperature is usually around 27-30 degrees Celsius.Watering Before Taro Sprouts
Before sprouting, water the taro sufficiently and thoroughly. If the soil dries out, change it.How to Plant Taro?
Taro can be planted in both water and soil. Water taro is suitable for growing in water, while dry taro can grow in dry land but prefers moist areas. Both types require moist soil, especially during the vigorous growth period of leaves and tuber formation. Taro has a high water demand during the growing period but is afraid of waterlogging. Therefore, it is important to keep the soil moist and ensure proper drainage during rainy weather.How to Grow Taro?
Taro can be planted annually. The planting time is generally after the last frost in the local area. Planting too early can cause seed rot. When selecting seeds, choose taro bulbs with no wounds, intact apical buds, and a weight of about 50 grams, preferably round in shape. To ensure uniform seedling emergence, sun-dry the seeds and promote sprouting 15-20 days before planting. Use wet sand to promote sprouting...Why Do Taro Leaves Turn Dry and Yellow?
Dry yellowing due to water deficiency is different from yellowing due to excessive water. Dry yellowing occurs at the tips or edges of leaves, with older leaves turning yellow and falling off from the bottom up, while new leaves grow normally. Ensure sufficient and thorough watering. If the soil is dry and crusted, change it.What Does Taro Look Like?
Taro is a perennial tuberous plant, often cultivated as an annual crop. The leaves are shield-shaped with long and fleshy petioles, green or purple-red. A short stem is formed at the base of the plant, gradually accumulating nutrients and becoming fleshy and forming a corm, called "taro" or "mother taro," which can be spherical, oval, elliptical, or block-shaped. Each node of the mother taro has a bud, but the buds in the middle and lower nodes are the most active, producing the first tillers to form small corms called "child taro"...When to Plant Taro?
The planting time for taro is generally after the last frost in the local area. In the (X-J) region, planting usually begins in mid-April. Planting too early can cause seed rot.How to Plant and When to Plant Taro?
Taro is originally from a hot and humid region and has been cultivated for a long time, forming water taro, water and dry taro, and dry taro. At a temperature of 13-15 degrees Celsius, the corm of taro begins to germinate. The suitable temperature for seedling growth is 2 degrees Celsius, with available nitrogen at 62.5 ppm, available phosphorus at 11.25 ppm, available potassium at 62 ppm, and a pH value of 5.5-7 being most suitable.Should the Small Seedlings Next to Taro Be Removed?
Generally, it is not necessary to remove the small seedlings next to taro. These buds will not grow too large and will not affect the growth of the main taro. They can be left for seed propagation next year. If there are too many and they grow too vigorously, some may need to be removed.How to Treat Rotten Leaves, Stems, and Roots of Taro?
Taro plants, including the Chinese evergreen, Alocasia, and colored taro, are prone to root rot. Often, the owner may not notice, and the taro in the soil has already severely rotted. The fundamental reason is poor drainage. Colored taro has leaves of various colors, which are very beautiful. Unfortunately, this plant is prone to root rot, and many have been saved by me when they were on the brink of death. For large pots of plants, ordinary pots cannot be used...What to Do if Taro Roots Rot?
Taro plants (including the Chinese evergreen, Alocasia, and colored taro) are prone to root rot. Often, the owner may not notice, and the taro in the soil has already severely rotted. The fundamental reason is poor drainage. Colored taro has leaves of various colors, which are very beautiful. Unfortunately, this plant is prone to root rot, and many have been saved by me when they were on the brink of death. For large pots of plants, ordinary pots cannot be used...Related Breeding Tips!
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