How to Prune Maple Trees
This article provides you with knowledge on how to prune maple trees. The site editor will introduce the pruning methods to netizens.
How to Prune Maple Trees
During the dormant period each year, remove dead branches, diseased branches, parallel branches, and inner branches. Also, thin out the branches that affect the growth of the main branches, such as the suckers and overlapping branches. Cut back the suckers to maintain a symmetrical crown, remove low-growing branches, and thin out small lateral branches. Do not prune during the growing season, as it may affect the tree's vitality. After pruning, do not rush to water, as the wounds may rot.
How to Prune Maple Leaves
When pruning maple leaves, you can remove unnecessary parts of the branches, such as overlapping branches, crossing branches, suckers, horizontal branches, weak and sick branches, old branches, and dead branches. In the early growing stage, you can pinch the top to control its growth height by removing the top growing buds.
Maple Tree Pruning and Shaping
1. Tree Shape Selection
When selecting a maple tree, it should be in a natural growth state, preferably one with more leaves to quickly form a crown.
2. Core Techniques for Shaping
① Seedling Shaping: When the maple seedlings reach a height of 30-50 centimeters and have been transplanted for 1-2 years with a base diameter of 1-2 centimeters, you can leave one main stem during the winter, remove the basal suckers and low lateral branches, and cut the main stem 80-100 centimeters above the ground. Also, select lateral branches with moderate growth and appropriate direction and cut them by 1/3.
② During the dormant period each year, after removing dead branches, diseased branches, parallel branches, and inner branches, thin out the supporting branches, suckers, and overlapping branches that affect the growth of the main branches. Cut back the vigorous suckers to maintain a symmetrical crown. Remove the low-growing branches and thin out the small lateral branches every year. Do not prune during the growing season, as it may affect the tree's vitality.
③ Pruning After Transplanting and Before Sale: Small maple seedlings can be bare-rooted, while larger seedlings need to be transplanted with a ball of earth. The survival rate is higher during the dormant period. Remove dense branches and leaves to increase ventilation, but do not prune too heavily. During the growing season, more leaves can be removed, but care must be taken to keep the leaves moist.
Maple Pruning Techniques
When cultivating maple trees in pots, pruning and shaping are usually performed to make the tree more aesthetically pleasing. This involves using wire to bend the main branches into the desired shape and then pruning the smaller branches appropriately. Typically, each branch is left with 1-2 nodes, and the top can be removed to encourage the growth of lateral branches until the desired shape is achieved.
Maple Pruning Precautions
After pruning maples, do not rush to water. They need to be cared for in a well-ventilated environment until the wounds heal. Also, make sure each pruning cut is smooth and消毒 treatment should be performed after pruning.
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