Thorns, scientific name Euonymus fortunei, is a common ornamental plant loved for its unique spiny leaves and beautiful flowers. In our country, the planting area of thorns is expanding year by year, not only used for garden landscapes but also often used as a potted plant for homes. This article will provide you with a detailed introduction to the planting methods, cultivation techniques, and related precautions of thorns to help you easily grow beautiful thorns.
How to plant thorns1. Choose a suitable planting location
Thorns are adaptable but are best planted in a sunny and well-drained area. In the northern regions, direct sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf damage.
2. Soil selection
Thorns are not strict with soil requirements but prefer loose, fertile, and well-drained sandy soil. It is recommended to deeply turn the soil before planting to increase its breathability and water retention.
3. Planting time
Thorns are suitable for planting in spring and autumn when the climate is suitable and the plants grow vigorously. In the hot summer, avoid transplanting as much as possible.
4. Planting steps
(1) Digging a hole: Based on the size of the thorn's root system, dig a hole of an appropriate depth. The diameter of the hole should be larger than the root system to allow for root expansion.
(2) Planting: Place the thorn in the hole, ensuring that the roots are fully in contact with the soil, then fill the soil and compact it.
(3) Watering: Immediately water thoroughly after planting to help the roots bind closely with the soil.
Cultivation techniques for thorns1. Watering
Thorns prefer a moist environment but dislike waterlogging. During the growing period, keep the soil moist but avoid积水. In the high summer temperatures, increase the frequency of watering to keep the soil slightly moist.
2. Fertilizing
During the growth period of thorns, apply a compound fertilizer once a month to provide adequate nutrition. When fertilizing, pay attention to the amount to avoid over-fertilization.
3. Pruning
Thorns grow rapidly and should be pruned in time to maintain an attractive shape. When pruning, cut off the diseased and weak branches and crossed branches to promote ventilation and sunlight.
4. Pest and disease control
Common pests and diseases of thorns include aphids and red spiders. When pests and diseases are found, spray pesticides in a timely manner for control.
Thorns are easy to plant and maintain, with high ornamental value. By following the above planting methods and cultivation techniques, you should be able to grow beautiful thorns. The planting of thorns also helps to beautify the environment and improve the quality of life.