Bonsai, as a unique form of art, has a long history in China. The creation and maintenance of bonsai are inseparable from high-quality soil. This article will unveil the selection and maintenance skills of special soil for bonsai, helping you create beautiful and healthy bonsai.
The selection of special soil for盆景1. Soil with good breathability
Special soil for bonsai should have good breathability to ensure normal root respiration. Poorly ventilated soil can lead to root hypoxia, affecting the growth of bonsai. Commonly used soils with good breathability include peat soil and decayed leaf soil.
2. Soil with moderate water retention
Soil with moderate water retention can maintain the soil's moisture, prevent excessive evaporation of water, and also prevent the soil from being too wet. Commonly used soils with moderate water retention include coarse sand and perlite.
3. Soil rich in nutrients
Special soil for bonsai should be rich in nutrients to meet the growth needs of bonsai. Commonly used nutrient-rich soils include humus soil and compost.
The preparation of special soil for盆景1. Mix in proportion
According to the type and growth habits of the bonsai, mix various types of soil in a certain proportion. Generally, it can be mixed in the proportion of decayed leaf soil : peat soil : coarse sand = 4 : 3 : 3.
2. Add organic fertilizers
When preparing the soil, an appropriate amount of organic fertilizers such as bone meal and chicken manure can be added to increase the fertility of the soil.
3. Sulfurization treatment
Treat the prepared soil with sulfurization to fully decompose it, improving the fertility and breathability of the soil.
The maintenance of special soil for盆景1. Keep the soil moist
Water the bonsai regularly to keep the soil moist. When watering, make sure to water thoroughly and avoid waterlogging.
2. Control soil temperature
The temperature of the special soil for bonsai should be controlled within a suitable range, avoiding too high or too low. Too high temperature can damage the roots, while too low temperature can affect growth.
3. Regular fertilization
Based on the growth needs of the bonsai, fertilize regularly. Compound fertilizers and organic fertilizers can generally be used to supplement the nutrients in the soil.
4. Remove weeds
Regularly remove weeds around the bonsai to prevent them from competing with the bonsai for nutrients.
Authoritative data and commentsAccording to the "China Bonsai Industry Development Report", in recent years, China's bonsai industry has developed rapidly, and the market demand has been continuously expanding. The selection of high-quality special soil for bonsai is of great significance for improving the quality of bonsai.
The selection and maintenance of special soil for bonsai are the keys to creating beautiful and healthy bonsai. By selecting soil with good breathability, moderate water retention, and rich nutrients, and paying attention to soil maintenance, I believe you will be able to create beautiful and healthy bonsai. I hope this article can provide you with help and wish you a successful journey in bonsai cultivation!