Figs, as both beautiful and practical potted plants, have become increasingly popular in home gardening in recent years. Not only are the fruits delicious, but their unique tree shape and leaves also have high ornamental value. Let's explore how to grow fig potted plants at home, allowing this sweetness and greenery to accompany your daily life.
Choose the right fig varietyBefore planting fig potted plants, it is first necessary to choose the right variety. There are many types of figs, including fruit types and ornamental types. For potted plants, it is recommended to choose smaller fruit varieties with moderate growth habits, such as 'Blount' and 'Margaret'. These varieties are adaptable and easy to grow in pots.
Prepare planting materials1. Pot: Choose a pot with good breathability and a drainage hole at the bottom. The size depends on the growth rate of the fig and the expected tree shape.
2. Decomposed leaf soil, garden soil, and sandy soil: Mix them in a ratio of 2:1:1 to ensure the soil is loose and well-draining.
3. Fig seedlings: Choose healthy seedlings free of pests and diseases.
Planting steps1. Clean the pot: Wash the pot thoroughly to ensure no residue remains.
2. Fill the soil: Fill the pot with the mixed soil, leaving a space of 3-5 centimeters.
3. Plant the seedlings: Place the fig seedlings in the pot and gently compact the soil to ensure the roots are in full contact with the soil.
4. Watering: Water thoroughly after planting to help the soil and roots bond closely.
Daily maintenance1. Watering: Figs prefer a moist environment but dislike waterlogging. Keep the soil moist during the growing season and reduce watering frequency in winter.
2. Fertilizing: Spring and autumn are key periods for fertilizing. You can apply a compound fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium once a month.
3. Light: Figs prefer a sunny environment and should be placed in a sunny location, avoiding long-term shading.
4. Pruning: Prune the branches in a timely manner to maintain a beautiful tree shape and promote fruit growth.
Pest and disease control1. Observe the plants: Regularly observe the plants and deal with pests and diseases promptly.
2. Clean the environment: Maintain a clean planting environment, promptly removing withered branches and leaves to reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.
3. Use pesticides: If necessary, use pesticides for prevention and control, but be mindful of safe use.
By following the above steps, you can easily grow delicious fig potted plants at home, enjoying the fun of planting while also tasting fresh figs. Let's welcome this sweetness and greenery and make figs a highlight in home gardening.
Note: This article references the "Technique of Growing Fig Potted Plants" from the Chinese Journal of Horticultural Science, Volume 2, 2019, with data sourced from the "Chinese Horticulture Industry Statistical Yearbook".