Table of Contents:
Seed Selection and Planting, Maintenance and Management, Harvesting and ProcessingAs a unique aquatic plant in our country, Special Jade Lotus has been highly sought after in the market in recent years due to its elegant posture and rich nutritional value. Cultivating Special Jade Lotus can not only beautify the aquatic environment but also bring economic benefits. This article will detail the cultivation methods of Special Jade Lotus, helping you easily achieve the entire process from seed selection to harvest.
Seed Selection and Planting
1. Seed Selection
Selecting high-quality Special Jade Lotus seeds is the key to successful cultivation. Healthy seeds free from pests and diseases and with vibrant colors should be chosen. According to the "China Aquatic Plant Industry Development Report," the survival rate of high-quality Special Jade Lotus seeds can be as high as 90%.
2. Planting Time
The planting time for Special Jade Lotus is generally chosen in spring and autumn. The suitable temperature in spring is beneficial for seed germination and growth; the cool climate in autumn is conducive to the plant's overwintering.
3. Planting Method
Before planting, a water area with clear water, deep silt, and sufficient sunlight must be selected. Spread the seeds evenly on the mud surface, cover with a thin layer of soil, and keep the soil moist.
Maintenance and Management
1. Water Quality Management
Special Jade Lotus prefers a warm and humid environment. The water quality should be kept fertile by regularly applying organic fertilizers such as chicken manure and cow manure to promote its growth. Pay attention to water quality monitoring to prevent water deterioration.
2. Temperature Management
The suitable growth temperature for Special Jade Lotus is 15-30°C. When the winter temperature drops below 5°C, insulation measures such as covering with straw mats or building a greenhouse are necessary.
3. Pest and Disease Control
Special Jade Lotus is susceptible to pests and diseases. Once found, timely measures should be taken. Biological or chemical pesticides can be used for control. Strengthen field management to improve the plant's disease resistance.
Harvesting and Processing
1. Harvest Time
Special Jade Lotus can generally be harvested 3-4 months after planting, when the seed pods are full and the seeds are mature.
2. Harvesting Method
During harvesting, carefully pull out the Special Jade Lotus plant to avoid damaging the seed pods. Place the seed pods in water and shake gently to release the seeds.
3. Processing Method
The harvested lotus seeds need to undergo processes such as shelling, removing the core, and cleaning. According to market demand, they can be processed into products such as dried lotus seeds, lotus seed powder, and lotus seed cakes.
Although the cultivation technology of Special Jade Lotus has certain difficulties, mastering the correct methods can easily achieve the entire process from seed selection to harvest. During the cultivation process, attention must also be paid to factors such as water quality, temperature, and pests and diseases. It is believed that through the detailed introduction in this article, you can become a successful Special Jade Lotus cultivator.