With the continuous pursuit of life quality by people, succulent plants have gradually become a popular choice for home decoration due to their unique shapes and low maintenance characteristics. Growing succulents in greenhouses not only improves their survival rate but also allows for large-scale production. This article will provide a detailed introduction to the methods of growing succulents in greenhouses, allowing you to easily master this green skill.
Greenhouse Construction1. Site Selection: Choose a flat area with good drainage and sufficient sunlight for greenhouse construction, preferably close to a water source for easy irrigation.
2. Material Preparation: The greenhouse frame can be made of materials such as steel pipes or bamboo poles, and covering materials can be selected from non-woven fabrics, polyethylene films, etc.
3. Construction Steps:
a. Measure the greenhouse area and determine the length and width of the frame.
b. Cut the frame materials according to the measured dimensions.
c. Connect the frame using screws, clips, etc., to build the greenhouse.
d. Cover the greenhouse with the covering material and secure the edges.
Soil Selection and Preparation1. Soil Selection: Succulent plants are suitable for growing in well-drained, highly breathable soil. You can mix materials such as peat, perlite, and vermiculite.
2. Soil Preparation:
a. Sieve the prepared soil to remove impurities.
b. Stack the sieved soil for a period to allow it to fully mature.
Sowing and Transplanting1. Sowing: Choose healthy succulent seeds and sow them at an appropriate density. After sowing, cover with a thin layer of soil and keep the soil moist.
2. Transplanting: When the succulent seedlings have 3-5 leaves, transplant them, taking care not to damage the roots.
Light and Temperature Management1. Light: Succulent plants enjoy plenty of sunlight, but during the hot summer, they need to be shaded appropriately. When sunlight is insufficient in the greenhouse, artificial lighting can be used.
2. Temperature: The optimal growing temperature for succulent plants is between 15-25°C. In winter, when it's cold, measures such as adding thermal insulation film or using heating equipment should be taken to keep warm.
Watering and Fertilizing1. Watering: Succulent plants are not tolerant of waterlogging. Watering should be moderate. In high summer temperatures, water can be given daily; in low winter temperatures, water every 2-3 days.
2. Fertilizing: During the growing period, apply a compound or organic fertilizer once a month. After fertilizing, water promptly to prevent fertilizer from burning the roots.
Pest and Disease Control1. Diseases: Succulent plants are prone to diseases such as leaf spot and black rot. When diseases are found, remove the affected leaves promptly and use fungicides for control.
2. Pests: Succulent plants are susceptible to pests such as aphids and red spiders. When pests are found, use insecticides for control.
Greenhouse succulent planting is a technically challenging activity, but as long as you master the above methods, large-scale production of succulent plants can be easily achieved. This article aims to provide help for your succulent planting journey. Paying attention to industry trends and understanding the latest succulent planting technologies and market trends will help you achieve better results in the field of succulent planting.