Bonsai art has a long history in our country, with its unique charm and profound cultural connotations attracting the attention of countless enthusiasts. Tree stumps naturally growing in the mountains are especially precious in bonsai creation. How to find the ideal bonsai tree stump in the mountains? This article will reveal the selection and maintenance skills of bonsai tree stumps.
Looking for the Right Bonsai Tree Stump1. Determine the Target Tree Species
Before looking for a bonsai tree stump, it is necessary to determine the desired species. Common bonsai species include pine, cypress, camphor, plum, and maple. Understanding the growth habits and morphological characteristics of the species can help quickly find a suitable stump in the mountains.
2. Choose the Right Location
Bonsai tree stumps grow in the wild, among forests, and along riverbanks. When choosing a location, the following points should be considered:
(1) Sufficient water source, beneficial for tree growth;
(2) Fertile soil, conducive to root development;
(3) Appropriate sunlight, beneficial for photosynthesis.
3. Pay Attention to Observing the Tree's Growth Condition
When looking for tree stumps, carefully observe the growth conditions of the trees. The following types of trees are suitable for making bonsai:
(1) Stumps that are robust with smooth bark;
(2) Trunks with graceful curves and branches;
(3) Abundant leaves with vigorous vitality.
Selecting the Ideal Bonsai Tree Stump1. Tree Stump Shape
The ideal bonsai tree stump should have the following features:
(1) Trunks neither too thick nor too thin;
(2) Upright trunks without obvious curves;
(3) Branches evenly distributed with a sense of layering.
2. Tree Stump Health Condition
When selecting a stump, check if the tree has diseases or pests and if the bark is intact. If the stump has diseases or pests, it needs to be treated before making a bonsai.
3. Tree Stump Roots
The roots of a bonsai tree stump should be well-developed and evenly distributed. When selecting a stump, you can dig around the stump to observe the root condition.
Bonsai Tree Stump Maintenance Skills1. Pruning
During the creation of bonsai, pruning should be done based on the growth condition of the stump. Pruning can remove diseased and weak branches, maintaining the tree's beautiful shape.
2. Watering
Bonsai tree stumps should be watered according to the "dry-wet" principle. During dry seasons, increase the frequency of watering to keep the soil moist.
3. Fertilizing
Fertilizing for bonsai tree stumps should be moderate, usually with organic fertilizers. During the vigorous growth period, the amount of fertilizer can be increased to promote tree growth.
4. Preventing Diseases and Pests
Bonsai tree stumps are prone to diseases and pests. It is important to discover and deal with them promptly. The following measures can be taken:
(1) Regularly inspect the stumps and treat any diseases or pests found;
(2) Strengthen environmental management to maintain ventilation and light;
(3) Use biological pesticides to reduce the use of chemical pesticides.
Searching for the ideal bonsai tree stump in the mountains requires certain professional knowledge. By understanding the species, choosing the right location, and observing the tree's growth condition, we can find a suitable stump for making bonsai. Mastering the maintenance skills of bonsai tree stumps helps prolong their lifespan, allowing the art of bonsai to shine with even greater charm.